post war of 1812 Flashcards

1
Q

industrialism

A

a system that depends heavily on manufacturing goods, rather than farming or making things by hand

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2
Q

era of good feelings

A
  • nationalism grows in the US
  • the economy is good
  • US is respected by European powers
  • US believes in growth of trade and expansion of lands
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3
Q

Eli Whitney

A

creator of cotton gin which reduced need for slavery

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4
Q

francis cabot lowell

A

creates lowell factory system
this induces women workers and mass production

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5
Q

corporations

A
  • patents
  • stock
  • free enterprise
  • capitalism
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6
Q

why do people move from more rural areas to urban ones?

A

people move where the work is

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7
Q

why do people move west?

A

more land = more resources

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8
Q

westward expansion

A

New territories gave the country access to greater natural resources and the Pacific trade.

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9
Q

what was some things that were created and influenced by the westward expansion?

A
  • the national road
  • turnpikes
  • river travel/ steamboats
  • erie canal
    (all of these make travel easier which is common goal)
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10
Q

the national road

A

the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government

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11
Q

sectionalism

A

special interest of geographic areas influence attiudes ideas beliefs and practices

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12
Q

Henry clays American system

A

wants to decrase of power in the states

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13
Q

main points of HCAS

A
  1. higher trade tariffs
  2. second bank of the united states
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14
Q

nullification

A

states them selves can deny laws if they don’t think they are constuinoal

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15
Q

andrew jacksons presidency

A

He opposed the second bank
Seeks control of us union increases voter population
Creates IRA and bureaucracy

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16
Q

Fletcher v peck

A

fed court can rule against the states

17
Q

mccullogh v Maryland

A

Maryland cannot tax the property that the US bank occupies

18
Q

gibbons v ogden

A

only fedral government can control interstate commerce

19
Q

the Missouri compromise

A
  • missuori wants to become a slave state
    would create imbalance in US senate
  • admits MO as slave state and ME as slave free
20
Q

The Monroe doctrine

A

The US gains terrotity and will not interfere and take sides
in European war matters
European desire to establish new colonies and will be viewed as an act of aggression towards the US

21
Q

Andrew Jackson attempts at pres

A
  • loses the first try ( wins the popular vote but loses electoral; college)
  • wins second ( attempt supports states’ rights southern states back him )
  • independent does not trust others except “kitchen cabinet “
22
Q

bureaucracy

A

a system of government in which most of the important decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives.

23
Q

whig party

A

created as an alt to Jackson
broken off the feds
got ppl elected
feds became repubs
whigs die out bc they cant develop strong sense of following

24
Q

mudslinging

A

bad-talking other candidates

25
Q

Indian relocation act

A

a United States law intended to encourage Native Americans in the United States to leave Indian reservations, acquire vocational skills, and assimilate into the general population.

26
Q

5 main tribes affected by IRA

A
  • chickasaw
  • choctaw
  • seminole
  • cherokee
  • creek
27
Q

what tribes do not want to move

A

Cherokee and Seminoles

28
Q

Did the Cherokees eventually get moved? If so how?

A
  • georgia state takes them to suporeme court bc they refuse to move
  • starts push of IRA
    WORCHESTER V GEORGIA RULES THST GA has no right to interfere
  • some will move to avoid fighting
29
Q

Did the seminoles eventually get moved? if so how?

A
  • chief osceola will fight the whites
  • dades masacre (us war to defeat us in order to keep semionles on their land)
  • they eventually move to small portions and everglades where they still are today
  • other tribes settle in western plains where they establish a way of living
30
Q

trail of tears

A

Guided by policies favored by President Andrew Jackson, who led the country from 1828 to 1837, the Trail of Tears (1837 to 1839) was the forced westward migration of American Indian tribes from the South and Southeast. Land grabs threatened tribes throughout the South and Southeast in the early 1800s.