manifest destiny Flashcards
Manifest Destiny
the 19th-century doctrine or belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable.
Wilmont Proviso
Bill that would ban slavery in the territories acquired after the War with Mexico
Gadsden Purchase
Agreement w/ Mexico that gave the US parts of present-day New Mexico & Arizona in exchange for $10 million; all but completed the continental expansion envisioned by those who believed in Manifest Destiny.
Oregon Trail
pioneer trail that began in missouri and crossed the great plains into the oregon country
Santa Fe Trail
Trail from independence Missouri to Santa Fe New Mexico in the mid-1800s
Santa Anna
Mexican general who tried to crush the Texas revolt and who lost battles to Winfield Scott and Zachary Taylor in the Mexican War (1795-1876)
Alamo
a mission and fort in San Antonio, Texas, where Mexican forces massacred rebellious Texans in 1836
Sam Houston
Commander of the Texas army at the battle of San Jacinto; later elected president of the Republic of Texas
Tejanos
Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home
Immigration
Movement of individuals into a population
Emigration
movement of individuals out of an area
U.S. -Mexican War
A war fought over the annexation of Texas and a border dispute. Mexico thought the border of Texas was at the Nueces River and the U.S. thought the border of Texas was at the Rio Grande.
James Polk
- pres at the time
- led the country thru the mex us war
- took over Oregon
Joint Occupation of Oregon
during the 1840’s the U.S. and Great Britain jointly administered Oregon (and Utah was a part of Mexico)
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty that ended the Mexican War, granting the U.S. control of Texas, New Mexico, and California in exchange for $15 million
Gold Rush Society
Vigilance committees formed by citizens in mining camps during the Gold Rush to protect themselves from the violent nature of the mining camps. These vigilantes took the law into their own hands as police, judge, jury, and sometimes executioner
Annexation
The adding of a region to the territory of an existing political unit.
Bear Flag Republic
nickname for California after it declared independence from Mexico in 1846
Joseph Smith
religious leader who founded the Mormon Church in 1830 (1805-1844)
Church of Latter Day Saints
Founded in 1830 by Joseph Smith, the sect was a product of the intense revivalism of the burned-over district of New York; Smith’s successor Brigham Young led 15,000 followers to Utah in 1847 to escape persecution.
Polygamy
marriage to several people at the same time
“Fifty-Four Forty or Fight
slogan used in the 1844 presidential election as a call for us annexation of the oregon territory
Rio Grande Border Dispute
Americans claim their border is the Rio Grande, Mexicans claim it is the Nueces river
why did they want to go to oreogon
Many simply hoped for a chance to start a new life.