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us history 1 > constitution > Flashcards

constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

george washington

A
  • 1st pres
  • serves 2 terms
  • establishes court systems
  • uniform legal system
  • adopted bill of rights
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2
Q

john adams

A

percedents set
serves 4 year term
establishes cabnet

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3
Q

thomas jefferson

A
  • sec of state/ advising washington
  • does not like hamilton
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4
Q

henry knox

A

secretary of war

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5
Q

alexander hamilton

A
  • secretary of the treasury
  • Washington BFF
  • tries to get federal monies to pay back foreign government
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6
Q

edmund randall

A

-attorney general
- creates office of postmaster genral

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7
Q

judiciary act of 1789

A
  1. federal courts/ state courts
  2. federal courts power to override state court descions
  3. establish supreme court
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8
Q

bill of rights (enacted by washington)

A
  • 10 ammedments
  • protection of indivual liberties
  • freedom of speech
  • rights of accused crimes
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9
Q

what is the problem with Washington administration

A

federal states and state governments borrowed money to finance the american revoultion. Now that the war is over borrowed money needs to be repaid

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10
Q

federalism

A
  • many state governments and a single fedral national government share power
  • created by constuion
  • created enumerated reserved and concurrent powers
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11
Q

limited government

A

power of government are strictly refined

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12
Q

Enumerated powers

A

the powers granted to the Federal government, and specifically Congres

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13
Q

concurrent powers

A

powers which are shared by both the federal government and state governments
public warfare crim justictie

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14
Q

reserved powers

A

powers that are neither prohibited nor explicitly given by law to any organ of government.

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15
Q

separtion of powers

A

an act of vesting the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government in separate bodies.

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16
Q

legislative branch

A
  • pass laws
  • override presdiental veto
  • impeach pres from office or other title
  • print/ coin money
  • raise and support armed forces
  • declare war
17
Q

judicial

A
  • made of supreme courts
  • interprets laws
18
Q

executive branch

A
  • proposes law
  • veto legislation
  • negoties foreign treaties
  • grant pardon to fedral offeneders
19
Q

implied powers

A

political powers granted to the United States government that aren’t explicitly stated in the Constitution.

20
Q

fedralists

A

in favor of constuiton

21
Q

anti federalists

A

not in favor of the constuiton

22
Q

constitution

A

establishes branches of the federal government

23
Q

popular sovernity

A

All political power is in the hands of the people eligible to vote

24
Q

republican form of government

A

people elect the people that represent their beliefs

25
Q

10th amendment

A

if it isnt in the constitution it is reserved to the state

26
Q

checks and balances

A

the separation of power in the government, which is ensured through the establishment of three different branches: the executive branch, the judicial branch, and the legislative branch.
each one checks and or balances the other

27
Q

Guarantee of individual al rights (2nd doc of bill of rights)

A
  • freedom of speech assembly and protest
  • freedom of religion
  • right to bear arms
  • speedy and public trial
  • freedom from unreasonable search and seizure
  • freedom from cruel and unreasonable punishment
28
Q
  1. Due process
A

government have to follow specifc procedure when charged w a crime

29
Q
  1. equal protection under the law
A

equal rights to everyone no matter what

30
Q

1st

A

freedom of
- speech
- religion
- press
- right to petition
- government assembly

31
Q

4th

A

warrant issued for probable cause

32
Q

amendment process

A
  • proposal
  • 2/3 of house of representatives agree
  • state convention of all states 2/3 agree
  • ratification
  • 3/4 of state legislatures
  • 3/4 of ratifying conventions in the states
33
Q

What do the southern states/ Thomas Jefferson think of hamiltons plan

A
  • dont tax us
  • irrational
  • ran by jefferson and jefferson is very anti hamiltion
  • debts payed bc heavy slaves
34
Q

a. hams plan

A

his plan would have the government assume states
debts
he wants federal gov to pay off all states dept

us history 1 (8 decks)

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