civil war Flashcards

1
Q

what is reconstruction

A

the plan to return confederate states to their union

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2
Q

what is the result of civil war

A

south - economic and social ruin
- salvery abolished

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3
Q

ten percent plan

A

when 10% of voters from a state take an oath of loyalty
this state can now form new state government

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4
Q

which states set up governments that congress does NOT seat

A

Louisiana Tennesse and Arkansas

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5
Q

amnesty

A

forgiveneess

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6
Q

lincoln offered amnesty to who

A

to all taking oath except confederate leaders

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7
Q

the radical republicans

A
  • advocate for harsh punishment in the south
  • “southern instructions must be broken and relaid or all our blood have been spent in vain”
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8
Q

what were the 4 requirements of the wade davis bill

A
  1. the majority of a state white males must pledge an oath of loyalty
  2. only white males who DID NOT fight in the war can vote for delegates to a states constitution convention
  3. the state MUST HAVE a ban on slavery\
  4. no former confederates can hold state office
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9
Q

what year was the wade davis bill established

A

1864

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10
Q

the freedman’s bureau

A

purpose to help free African American adjust to life post slavery

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11
Q

what does the freedmans Bureau provide

A
  • food
  • clothing
  • medical care
  • schools
  • private ownership of land
  • work for fair pay for blacks
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12
Q

13th ammendment

A

ends slavery but does not grant citzens full rights
north supports citizenship south fears

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13
Q

when was lincoln assassinated

A

April 14 1865

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14
Q

who assassinted lincoln

A

John Wilked booth

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15
Q

who were the main conspirator in Lincoln assassination

A

david herold
mary suratt
george atzerod
lewis powell

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16
Q

north strategy

A

-men
- miltary weapons
- money
- transportation
- communication
- offensive

17
Q

south strategy

A
  • philosophy
  • better miltary
  • defesnive
  • keep solavery
  • asstinace from north
    (lacks naval resources)
18
Q

montior v marrimack

A

first battle

19
Q

anaconda plan

A

northern military strategy proposed by Union General Winfield Scott early in the American Civil War. The plan called for a naval blockade of the Confederate
and the strangulation of the South by Union land and naval forces.

20
Q

the emancipation proclamation

A

document lincoln put out tin attempts o stop s;avery

21
Q

major battles of civil war

A

Confederates attack Fort Sumner
First Battle of Manassas Bull Run
Battle at Shiloh
Second Battle of Bull Run
Vicksburg
Antietam
Battle of Gettysburg-
Grant vs. Lee at Richmond,

22
Q

Confederates attack Fort Sumner

A

kicks off war

23
Q

First Battle of Manassas Bull Run

A

confederates –don’t realize how brutal war will be

24
Q

Battle at Shiloh

A

union 23,000 causalities (both sides)

25
Q

Second Battle of Bull Run

A

it cemented General Robert E. Lee’s reputation as a brilliant tactician and paved the way for his first invasion of the North.

26
Q

Antietam

A

casualties in single day South forces to retreat

27
Q

Vicksburg

A

Union wins again

28
Q

Grant vs. Lee at Richmond,

A
29
Q

Results of the War

A

Economic collapse of southern economy
Destruction of southern farms, production and manufacturing Death toll is highest of any war fought by US
Reunification of north and south
Abolishment of slavery

30
Q

why was lincoln assainated

A

hopes of restoring confedarcy

31
Q

battle of gettysburg

A

union turns back Confederacy- war turns