Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Question 1

Development of PTSD

Answer 1

May develop following exposure to an extremely life threatening or horrific event or series of events

Question 2

Characteristics of PSTD

Answer 2

Re-experiencing the traumatic event or events in present in the form of vivid intrusive memories, flashbacks or nightmares. Via multiple sensory modalities and emotions.
Avoidance of thoughts and memories of the event or events, or activities, situations or people reminiscent of the event.
Persistent perceptions of heightened current threat.

Question 3

Development of complex PTSD

Answer 3

A disorder which may develop following exposure to an event or series of events of an extremely threatening or horrific nature, most commonly prolonged or repetitive events which escape is difficult or impossible.

Question 4

Characteristics of complex PTSD

Answer 4

All diagnostic requirements for PTSD as well as:
Problems in affect regulation.
Beliefs about oneself as diminished, defeated or worthless, accompanied by feelings of guilt, shame or failure related to that event.
Difficulties in sustaining relationships and in feeling close to others.

Question 5

Length and severity of PTSD symptoms

Answer 5

Symptoms persist for at least several weeks and cause significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

Question 6

Psychological interventions for PTSD

Answer 6

CBT
Cognitive processing therapy
Narrative exposure therapy
Prolonged exposure therapy