POST TEST 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which among the following is true regarding the ABO blood group system:

a. ABO antibodies are mostly IgG in nature
b. ABO antigens are haptens in nature
c. ABO blood group is the most immunogenic
d. ABO is ISBT 004

A

ABO blood group is the most immunogenic

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2
Q

This gene is said to be absent in a Bombay phenotype:

a. H gene
b. ABO gene
c. Le gene
d. Z gene

A

H gene

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3
Q

This antibody is present in Bombay phenotype that is not seen in a type O individual.

a. Anti-AB
b. Anti-A1
c. Anti-H
d. Anti-A1B

A

Anti-H

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4
Q

Formation of the ABO antigen on the red cell is controlled by what gene?

a. Se gene
b. H gene
c. Both
d. Neither

A

H gene

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5
Q

Formation of the ABO antigens on secretions is indirectly controlled by what gene?

a. Se gene
b. H gene
c. Both
d. Neither

A

Both Se and H gene

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6
Q

The type of antibody that is against an antigen found on the own patient red cells

a. Autoantibody
b. Alloantibody
c. Both
d. Neither

A

Autoantibody

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7
Q

What blood group would resemble
Bombay phenotype?

a. O
b. AB
c. A
d. NOTA

A

O

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8
Q

Which of the following lectins differentiates A1 from A2 cells?

a. Dolichos biflorus
b. Glycine soya
c. Salvia sclarea
d. Ulex europaeus

A

Dolichos biflorus

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9
Q

Anti H lectin would agglutinate which type of red blood cell:

a. A cell
b. B cell
c. O cell
d. AOTA

A

All A, B, O

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10
Q

Blood type of patient with negative agglutination on reverse typing of A cell, B cell, and O cells:

a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type AB
d. Type O

A

Type AB

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11
Q

AHG is used to detect what type of antibody:

a. Warm reacting antibody
b. IgG
c. IgD
d. Both a and b
e. Both b and c

A

Both a and b

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12
Q

Reagent added to counter check the result of Coombs test:

a. Anti-H
b. Group O IgM coated RBCs
c. Group O IgG coated RBCs
d. NOTA

A

Group O IgG coated RBCs

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13
Q

The following disease may cause a positive reaction to DAT except:

a. Lead poisoning
b. Infectious mononucleosis
c. Infectious hepatitis
d. Chronic granulomatous disease

A

Chronic granulomatous disease

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14
Q

Direct antihuman globulin test is used to diagnose:

a. HDN
b. HTR
c. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
d. AOTA

A

AOTA

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15
Q

It is the reason why blood group O is used as reagent check cells in Coombs test

a. Presence of expected antibodies
b. Absence of A and B antigens
c. It has more H antigens
d. None of the above

A

Absence of A and B antigens

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16
Q

Reaction medium used in antihuman globulin test which removes water in order to concen..
a. Albumin
b. DTT
c. Polyethylene glycol
d. LISS

A

Polyethylene glycol

17
Q

To validate the reaction obtained in the antiglobulin test, one can:

a. Use green antiglobulin reagent
b. Add IgG-coated red cells to each test tube
c. Add IgG-coated red cells to each positive reaction
d. Add IgG-coated red cells to each negative reaction

A

Add IgG-coated red cells to each negative reaction

18
Q

Type of immunoglobulin which is best in complement activation?

a. IgG
b. IgM
c. IgD
d. IgA

19
Q

Which of the following IgG subclass is not capable of complement activation?
a. IgG1
b. IgG2
c. IgG3
d. IgG4

20
Q

The pentameric structure of IgM can be reduced into 5 monomers by the use of this agent

a. Thiol
b. DTT
c. Albumin
d. PEG

21
Q

Testing for weakened expression of the D antigen is done by:

a. Enzyme techniques in conjunction with an IgM anti-D
b. Performance of an IAT using IgG anti-D
c. Increasing the time for the incubation of the saline phase d. Don’t need to do it in blood bank

A

Performance of an IAT using IgG anti-D

22
Q

The immunogenicity of the Rh antigens may be described from greatest to least:

a. D>C>E>c>e
b. C>D>C>E>e
c. D>c>E>e>C
d. D>c>E>C>e

23
Q

Individuals who do not have the Rh(D) factor are classified as:

a. Rh null
b. Du
c. Rh (-)
d. Rh (+)

24
Q

A patient’s red cells are typed as follows: Anti-D=4+; Anti-C=0; Anti-E=0. Which of the following got these results?

a. R2r
b. R1R2
c. R1r
d. R0R0

25
Q

These are solutions used to increase the degree of sensitization at 37 C incubation phase:

a. Enhancement media
b. Potentiators
c. Either A or B
d. Neither A nor B

A

Either A or B