Post-menopausal Women Flashcards

1
Q

The occurrence of menopause before the age of 40 years is?

A

Pre – menopausal phase

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2
Q

Type 1: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Type 2: Age-associated Osteoporosis
are related to the secondary type of osteoporosis
true or false?

A

false, primary osteoporosis

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3
Q

what is the secondary osteoporosis?

A

Loss of bone is caused by an identifiable agent or disease process such as inflammatory disorder , bone marrow cellularity disorder and corticosteroid use.

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4
Q

how to check the In case of vertebral fracture?

A

Wall- occiput distance

Rib-pelvis distance

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5
Q

what are the DEXA scores?

A

more than 0 is healthy
after -1 is low bone density
after -2 is osteoprosis

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6
Q

give examples of exercises to apply for the patients

A

Extension exercises

2) Chin tucks

3) Scapular retractions

4) Thoracic extensions

5) Hip extension

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7
Q

what are the T scores?

A

relative to how much higher or lower your bone density is compared to that of a healthy adult

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8
Q

Flexion exercises are CONTRAINDICATED for menopause patients or osteoporosis patients
true or false?

A

true

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9
Q

compression fractures can by contributed by?

A

Anterior compressive forces to the vertebra

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10
Q

Non-strenuous exercises are applied for patient with ?

A

severe osteoporosis

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11
Q

Walking outdoors or on a treadmill

Gentle non-pounding forms of dance

Stair climbing
are?

A

Weight Bearing Exercises

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12
Q

Pectoral stretching exercise performed in standing position. This is used to reduced ?

A

kyphotic posture.

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13
Q

what are the Phases of Menopause?

A

Pre – menopausal phase

Peri – menapousal phase

Menopausal phase

Post – menopausal phase

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