Post-industrial Britain Mr.Jerwood Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a philanthropist

A

A kind generous, middle class individual who had a social conscience and were keen to try to provide for a better life among the working class

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2
Q

What’s codification

A

Development of strict rules

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3
Q

When was the wash houses act

A

1846

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4
Q

Why were public bath facilities provided

A

To try and combat the diseases that had become widespread because of poor living conditions and pollution

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5
Q

Were the public baths segregated and by what

A

They were segregated by class (first and second), it reflected the social class a person came from

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6
Q

Muscular Christianity

A

The church promoted social control (improved behaviour) through “civilised activities”

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7
Q

How did church influence sport

A

Church provided facilities such as halls and organised sports teams.

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8
Q

What’s urbanisation

A

Large numbers of people moved from rural areas into towns and cities seeking work in factories.

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9
Q

When did rational recreations come about

A

19th century

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10
Q

What does H in HITFOR stand for

A

Poor health and hygiene

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11
Q

What does I stand for in HITFOR

A

Lack of income

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12
Q

What does T stand for in HITFOR

A

Lack of Time

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13
Q

What does F stand for in HITFOR

A

Facility provision lacking

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14
Q

What does O in HITFOR stand for

A

Overcrowding and lack of space

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15
Q

What does R in HITFOR stand for

A

Loss of rights

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16
Q

Why did the empire spread sport

A

It was seen as a good way of instilling moral values into people across the world

17
Q

How did army officers spread sport

A

It was spread throughout the army

18
Q

What did national governing bodies (NGB) do

A

Codified sports

19
Q

How do you summarise the negative effects of rationalised sports during the first half of the 19th century

A

HITFOR

20
Q

What are rational recreations

A

Sports pastimes for the lower class which were designed by the middle class to be well ordered, organised and controlled.

21
Q

What’s an amateur

A

A person who plays sport for the love of it and receives no financial gain

22
Q

Professional

A

A person who plays sport for financial gain