Post-Impressionism Flashcards

1
Q

Paul Cezanne

A
  • Took inspiration from Impressionism’s bold colour pallete
    *Didnt like the lack of structure that Impressionism had
  • Painted the Mont Saint-Victoire over 60 times
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2
Q

Cezanne Subject matter

A
  • He painted still lifes, portraits and bathers because they didnt move and he could arrange them as he pleased
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3
Q

Cezanne Space and depth

A
  • Didnt have all lines meeting at one viewpoint
  • Embraced the flatness of the canvas and created flat-space
  • He didnt want to directly copy from nature but create constructions from nature
  • His perspective was usually wrong or inaccurate
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4
Q

Cezanne Colour

A
  • Same bright colours as Impressionism but more constructed
  • Outlined his shapes
  • Modulation-One colour area led or related to another colour
  • Shadows were like solid shapes
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5
Q

Cezanne Brushwork

A
  • Strokes were intentional and firm
  • Rectangular and expressed rhythmic form over emotion
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6
Q

Cezanne composition

A
  • Depicted the underlying shapes and forms of objects rather than the appearance
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7
Q

Cezanne Approach

A
  • Considered a formalist because he respected structure through the arrangement of line, colour, shape
  • Worked intellectually
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8
Q

Still-life with basket of apples

A
  • Reflects his personality because he could the apples and other elements however he wished
  • Everything is intentional, eventhough the placement looks random
  • Took his 100 working days to complete
  • Table is distorted as it disappears beneath table cloth at one level and reappeares at a different level
  • Appearance of reality is denied over a pictorIal reality
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9
Q

The Large Bathers

A
  • Figures fit in with their surroundings
  • Ignores laws of anatomy and elongates the figures
  • Removes them of sensual beauty
  • Heaviness of forms is emphasised
  • Wanted to emphasise his desire to portray the structure underneath appearances
  • Grouped figures on the left and rigth form a pyramid-like composition
  • Gave figures the same concrete, solid feel as his still-lifes
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10
Q

Vincent van Gogh

A
  • Had sympathy for the poor
  • Style was simplicistic with an informal technique
  • Reflected his own personality and need to express hiimself
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11
Q

Vincent van Gogh

A
  • Had sympathy for the poor
  • Style was simplicistic with an informal technique
  • Reflected his own personality and need to express hiimself
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12
Q

Van Gogh subject matter

A
  • Landscapes, still-lifes, portraits
  • Worked from nature but included his emotional response
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13
Q

Van Gogh Space/Depth

A
  • Alsoo had depth and a large mass in the middle of the canvas
  • Horizon was usually 3/4 of the canvas
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14
Q

Van Gogh Colour

A
  • Colour was used very emotionally
  • Placed complimentary colours next to eachother
  • Yellows were often placed next to blues
  • Use of colours started out as sombre then progressed to lighter
  • Colours were pure and exaggerated
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15
Q

Van Gogh Brushwork

A
  • Paint applied with brush, palette knife or from the tube
  • Physical indication of his emotional state
  • Created strong linear pattern that created rhythmic movement
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16
Q

Van Gogh Composition

A
  • Worked from reality
  • Distorted shapes
  • Added no unnecessary details but captured only the essence of the subject matter
17
Q

The Night Cafe

A
  • 2/3 of painting is the floor which is shown with exaggerated lines that pull the viewer in
  • Floor is painted with a sulfuric yellow
  • Table in the centre is bodly outlined, man next to the table is wearing a white coat that is stained yellow by the lighting of the room
  • Red walls and yellow walls reject each other and contrast
  • People sitting outline the room
18
Q

Starry Night

A
  • Focal point is the night sky with the luminescent stars and cresent moon
  • Hills create horizon
  • Below the rounded hills is a peace village/town
  • Centre of the town is a church that hovers over the homes
  • Big tree on the left has lines that mimick the sky
  • Linear pattern in the sky keeps the viewers eye moving
  • Strong lines were created impasto
  • Energetic strokes, high contrast, and vibrant colours reflect suffering
19
Q

Paul Gaugin

A
  • Didnt not agree with Western society
20
Q

Paul Gaughin Subject Matter

A
  • Believed one should work from memory for imaginative works
  • Used spiritual and religious themes
  • Influenced by Impressionism in the beginning
  • Portrayal of the human body
21
Q

Paul Gaughin Space/Depth

A
  • Created a flat space using colours with no intention of creating a naturalistic portrayal
  • Made use of flat decorative spaces
22
Q

Paul Gaughin Colour

A
  • Uses bright colours
  • Believed colour held symbolism
  • Made use of cloisonism(areas of bright colours are seperated by bold outlines)
23
Q

Paul Gaughin Composition

A
  • Put equal importance on background and foreground
  • Worked from imagination (Synthetism)
  • Created strong 2D shapes and forms