post-1965 immigration Flashcards
immigration and nationality act of 1965 (hart-celler act)
eliminated national origins quota system that favored european immigrants
- established new system that prioritized family reunification and skilled immigrants
indochina migration and refugee assistance act (1975)
provided humanitarian assistance and resettlement support for refugees from vietnam war
immigration act of 1990
- diversity visa lottery
- h-1b skilled worker visa program
- provided temporary protected status so that asylum seekers could remain in the US until conditions in their homelands improved
diversity visa lottery
allowed people from any country that sent fewer than 50,000 immigrants over past 5 years to enter a lottery for one of the 40,000 diversity visas
h-1b skilled worker visa program
allowed employers to apply to hire skilled workers using temp visas
hyper-selectivity
in which immigrants are more likely to have graduated from college than their non-migrant counterparts from countries of origin
effects of hyper-selectivity
chinese immigrants were seen as undesirable, but now they are often viewed as educated and hard-working
ethnoburb
suburban residential and business area with a notable cluster of a particular ethnic minority population
- allows for ethnic minority groups to maintain individual identity, but can also restrict their ability to assimilate into US culture and society fully