Positives of FPTP

Question 1

Participation

Answer 1

• Simple and tested system
• Very straightforward
• Ballot paper is easy to use
• Turn out for 2019 UK General Election was 67.3% and turn out for 2021 Scottish Parliament Election was 63%
• Public are engaged and they understand

Question 2

Accountability

Answer 2

• Maintains good links between constituency and MP
• Each constituency elects one representative
• Provides a clear link so people know who to speak to
• Local MP David Mundell holds surgeries at Lockerbie Town Hall to speak to his constituents and allows them to voice concerns
• Gives power to voters and makes local MPs recognisable and accountable

Question 3

Empowerment

Answer 3

• Produces strong majority government (usually)
• Leads to strong governments
• One party usually wins majority of constituencies meaning they can easily carry out their manifesto
• Every election between 1975-2005 has resulted in a majority government
• Shows purpose of government and empowers the winner

Question 4

Additional benefit

Answer 4

• Allows for by-elections
• Usually held every 5 years
• It’s not uncommon for a MP to resign or pass away
• FPTP allows a by-election to be held to re-elect a MP
• In 2023 former PM Boris Johnson resigned as PM and MP following the party gate inquiry
• Renews MPs and allows the public to have a voice