Positions Flashcards

1
Q

Volar

A

anterior, front

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2
Q

Medial

A

closer to

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3
Q

Lateral

A

farther

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4
Q

Proximal

A

closest to the trunk

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5
Q

distal

A

farther from the trunk

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6
Q

radial

A

radius

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7
Q

ulnar

A

ulna

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8
Q

superior

A

above

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9
Q

inferior

A

below

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10
Q

cranial

A

skull

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11
Q

caudal

A

beneath skull

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12
Q

ipsilateral

A

same side of the body

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13
Q

contralateral

A

opposite side of the body

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14
Q

origin of muscle

A

the attachment of the muscle that moves the least in movement

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15
Q

insertion of muscle

A

the attachment of the muscle that moves the most in movement

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16
Q

palpation

A

physical touch

17
Q

bony landmark

A

component of bone that protrudes beneath the skin

18
Q

sagittal plane

A

left and right

19
Q

frontal plane

A

anterior and posterior

20
Q

transverse plane

A

inferior and superior

21
Q

frontal axis

A

medial to lateral (side to side)

22
Q

sagittal axis

A

anterior to posterior (front to back)

23
Q

vertical axis

A

inferior to superior (up and down])

24
Q

collateral

A

surrounding

25
Q

cruciate

A

within

26
Q

Dorsal

A

posterior

27
Q

Flexion

A

reduces angle

28
Q

Extension

A

increases angle

29
Q

Abduction

A

move limb away from midline

30
Q

Adduction

A

move limb towards midline