Positioning and Draping Flashcards

1
Q

Importance of proper positioning

A

Prevents injury, pressure, and joint contracture
Provides patient comfort
Provides support and stability
Provides access and exposure
Promotes efficient function of the patient’s body systems

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2
Q

Objectives of short-term positioning

A

Safety
Comfort
Accessibility

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3
Q

The covering of patients to only expose only the
body parts needed for treatment.

A

Draping

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4
Q

Shortening or tightening of the skin, muscle,
fascia and/or joint capsule

A

Contracture

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5
Q

A force that causes an opposite, but parallel sliding motion of the planes of an object

A

Shear force

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6
Q

Gradual increase in resistance to movement

A

Spasticity

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7
Q

Treatment preparation

A

Gather
Prepare
Drape

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8
Q

Materials for table prep

A

2 full-sized sheets
2 pillows + p. cases
2 towels

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9
Q

What is the orientation of the linen on the plinth?

A

folded lengthwise

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10
Q

Another term for short-term positioning

A

Treatment positioning

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11
Q

Treatment positioning in supine

A

Pillow/towel under:
the neck
knees
bilateral ankles

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12
Q

Treatment positioning in prone

A

Small roll under forehead
Pillow under abdomen
Towel under bilateral ankles

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13
Q

Treatment positioning in sidelying

A

Instruct patient to lie on their back and roll to the side.
Pillow under head
Pillow in between the knees
Pillow under the upper arm

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14
Q

Another term for long-term positioning

A

Preentative positioning

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15
Q

Objectives in long-term positioning

A

Safety
Prevention
Comfort

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16
Q

How long can a patient stay in one position in bed?

A

2 hours

17
Q

How long can a patient stay in one position while sitting?

A

15 minutes

18
Q

High risk areas in supine position

A

Occiput
IA of Scapula
Spinous process
Elbows
Sacrum
Coccyx
Ischial tub.
Lat. Malleoli
Heels

19
Q

High risk areas in side-lying position

A

Ear
Humeral head
Hip/GT
Lat. Femoral Condyle
Med. Femoral Condyle
Medial malleoli

20
Q

High risk areas in sitting

A

Occiput
IA of Scapula
Spinous process
Elbows
Sacrum
Coccyx
Ischial Tub
Heels

21
Q

Common areas for contracture in sitting and supine

A

Shoulder flexion
Elbow flexion
Hip flexion
Knee flexion
Hip adduction
Ankle plantar flexion

22
Q

Edema and CP complications

A

Orthostatic hypotension
DVT
Breathing

23
Q

Common contractures in supine position

A

Hip & Knee flexors
Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors, adductors, & IR
Hip ER

24
Q

Common contractures in prone position

A

Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors, adductors, IR/ER

25
Q

Common contracture in side-lying position

A

Hip & Knee flexors
Ankle plantar flexors
Shoulder extensors and IRs

26
Q

Common contractures in sitting

A

Hip & Knee flexors
Hip adductors and IRs
Shoulder adductors, extensors, and IRs