port Flashcards
Which two cities are involved in the Port industry?
Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia
How many sub-regions is the vineyard area divided into?
Three
What are the names of the three sub-regions in the vineyard area?
- Baixo Corgo
- Cima Corgo
- Douro Superior
Which sub-region produces the lightest wines?
Baixo Corgo
Where are the greatest number of top vineyards found?
Cima Corgo
What is the climate of the vineyard area broadly classified as?
Warm continental climate
Which geographical feature shields the vineyard area from Atlantic winds?
Serra do Marão
Which sub-region is the coolest and wettest?
Baixo Corgo
What geological feature allows vines’ roots to access deep water reserves?
Schist bedrock
What is the traditional method of planting vines on steep slopes called?
Socalcos
What is the main challenge of managing vineyards on steep slopes?
Costly and enormous challenge
What is the new style of terrace that allows some mechanization called?
Patamares
What is the unterraced system called where vines are planted up and down the slope?
Vinha ao alto
Which grape varieties are preferred in premium Port production?
- Touriga Franca
- Tinta Roriz
- Tinta Barroca
- Touriga Nacional
- Tinto Cão
At what alcohol level is Port fermentation typically stopped?
5-9% abv
How long does fermentation typically last in Port production?
Around 24 to 48 hours
What is the traditional method of extraction in Port production?
Foot treading
What are autovinifiers used for in Port production?
Automate extraction
What do piston plungers and robotic lagares imitate?
Foot treading
True or False: The foot treading method is widely used today.
False
Fill in the blank: The vast majority of red Ports are complex blends of many different _______.
varieties
