PorAndPara Flashcards
POR: on account of (CAUSE, REASON, MOTIVE)
Se casó POR amor,
He married for (on account of) love,
Lo hizo POR envidia.
He did it for (on account of) jealousy.
POR is used to express:
Cause, Reason, Manner, Means or Motive
Through or along
Period of time, Indefinite period of time or place.
POR: in exchange for
Pagó 20 euros POR las flores.
She paid 20 euros for ( in exchange for) the flowers.
Te cambio mi bicicleta POR tu ordenador.
I’ll swap you my bicycle for (in exchange for) your computer.
POR: on behalf of
Si te encuentras enferma, yo daré la clase POR ti. If you're unwell, I'll teach the class for (on behalf of) you.
Ya que no puedo salir, ¿podrías comprar el regalo POR mí?
As I can’t go out, could you buy the present for (on behalf of) me.
POR: in favor of/in support of
- Luchamos POR la paz.
We are fighting for (in support of) peace. - Votaron POR el partido socialista.
The voted for (in support of) the socialist party.
POR: through or along
Viajaron POR España
They travelled THROUGH Spain.
El ladron entró POR la ventana.
The thief entered THROUGH the window.
POR: to express period of time
Los árabes estuvieron en españa POR ocho siglos.
The Arabs were in Spain for eight centuries.
POR: to express indefinite time or place
Estarán aquí POR diciembre.
They will be here AROUND December.
Las llaves tienen que estar POR aquí.
The keys have to be AROUND here.
POR: followed by the infinitive expresses -
it expresses what remains to be done.
- Queda mucho POR hacer.
- There remains much to be done.
ESTAR POR: means -
to be inclined to, to be in the mood
- Estoy POR salir.
- I’m IN THE MOOD (INCLINED) to leave.
- Están POR divertirse.
- They’re IN THE MOOD to have a good time.
POR: to express MEANS OR MANNER
- Conducía a la niña POR la mano.
He was leading the child BY the hand. - La carta llegó POR correo.
The letter arrived by mail.
POR: to express OPINION or ESTIMATION.
- Lo tomó POR intelectual.
He took him FOR intellectual. - Pasa POR nativo.
He passes as (FOR) a native.
POR: to indicate MEASURE or NUMBER.
- Lo venden POR docenas.
They sell it BY dozens. - Vuela a quinientas millas POR hora.
It flies at 500 miles an hour.
PARA is used to indicate:
to inficate Destination or purpose, time limit, in order to, comparison of inequality
PARA: destination
- el barco salio PAR España. The ship left FOR Spain. - este regalo es PARA Mario. This gift is FOR Mario. - el estudia PARA abagado He studies TO BE a lawyer.