Por vs Para Flashcards

1
Q

Uses of para

A
Destination
Deadline or a specific time in the future
Goal (para + infinitive)
Purpose (para + noun)
Recipient (for)
Comparison with others or opinion 
Employment
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2
Q

Destination (toward: in the direction of)

[Uses of Para]

A

El cirujano sale de su casa para la clínica a las ocho.

The surgeon leaves his house at eight to go to the clinic.

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3
Q

Deadline or a specific time in the future (by; for)

[Uses of Para]

A

El resultado del análisis va a estar listo para mañana.

The test results will be ready by tomorrow.

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4
Q

Goal (para + infinitive) (in order to)

[Uses of Para]

A

El doctor usó un termómetro para ver si el niño tenía fiebre.
The doctor used a thermometer to see if the boy had a fever.

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5
Q

Purpose (para + noun) (for; used for)

[Uses of Para]

A

El investigador descubrió una cura para la enfermedad.

The researcher discovered a cure for the disease.

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6
Q

Recipient (for)

[Uses of Para]

A

La enfermera preparó la cama para doña Angela.

The nurse prepared the bed for Doña Ángela.

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7
Q

Comparison with others or opinion (for; considering)

[Uses of Para]

A

Para su edad, goza de muy buena salud.

For her age, she enjoys very good health.

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8
Q

Employment (for)

[Uses of Para]

A

Mi hijo trabaja para una empresa farmacéutica.

My son works for a pharmaceutical company.

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9
Q

no estar para bromas

A

to be in no mood for jokes

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10
Q

no ser para tanto

A

to not be a big deal

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11
Q

para colmo

A

to top it all off

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12
Q

para que

A

so that

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13
Q

para que (lo) sepas

A

just so you know

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14
Q

para siempre

A

forever

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15
Q

Uses of por

A
Motion or a general location 
Duration of an action 
Reason or motive for an action 
Object of a search 
Means by which 
Exchange or substitution 
Unit of measure 
Agent (passive voice)
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16
Q

Motion or a general location (along; through; around by)

Uses of por

A

Me quebré la pierna corriendo por el parque.

I broke my leg running through the park.

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17
Q

Duration of an action (for; during; in)

Uses of por

A

Estuvo en cama por dos meses.

He was in bed for two months.

18
Q

Reason or motive for an action (because of; on account of; on behalf of)
Uses of por

A

Rezó por su hijo enfermo.

She prayed for her sick child.

19
Q

Object of a search (for; in search of)

A

El enfermero fue por un termómetro.

The nurse went to get a thermometer.

20
Q

Means by which (by; by way of; by means of)

A

Consulté con el doctor por teléfono.

I consulted with the doctor by phone.

21
Q

Exchange or Substitution (for; in exchange for)

A

Cambiamos ese tratamiento por uno nuevo.

We changed from that treatment to a new one.

22
Q

Unit of measure (per; by)

A

Tengo que tomar las pastillas cinco veces por día.

I have to take the pills five times a day.

23
Q

Agent (passive voice) (by)

A

La nueva política de salud pública fue anunciada por la prensa.
The new public health policy was announced by the press.

24
Q

por ahora

A

for the time being

25
Q

por allí/aquí

A

around there/here

26
Q

por casualidad

A

by chance

27
Q

por cierto

A

by the way

28
Q

por dios!

A

for god’s sake!

29
Q

por ejemplo

A

for example

30
Q

por escrito

A

in writing

31
Q

por eso

A

therefor; for that reason

32
Q

por fin

A

finally

33
Q

por lo general

A

in general

34
Q

por lo menos

A

at least

35
Q

por lo tanto

A

therefore

36
Q

por lo visito

A

apparently

37
Q

por más/mucho que

A

no matter how much

38
Q

por otro lado/otra parte

A

on the other hand

39
Q

por primera vez

A

for the first time

40
Q

por si acaso

A

just in case

41
Q

por supuesto

A

of course