Major Glands in the Human Body

Question 1

Hypothalamus

Answer 1

Makes hormones that control the pituitary gland and that are stored in the pituitary gland

Question 2

Pituitary Gland

Answer 2

Produces hormones that regulate many of the other endocrine glands

Question 3

Parathyroid Glands

Answer 3

These four glands release parathyroid, which regulate the level of calcium in the blood

Question 4

Thymus

Answer 4

During childhood, the thymus releases thymosin, which stimulates Tcell development

Question 5

Adrenal Glands

Answer 5

Release epinephrine and norepinephrine, which help the body deal with stress

Question 6

Pineal Gland

Answer 6

Releases melatonin, which is involved in rhythmic activities, such as daily sleep cycles

Question 7

Thyroid

Answer 7

Produces thyroxine, which regulates metabolism

Question 8

Pancreas

Answer 8

Produces insulin and glucagon, which regulate the level of glucose in the blood

Question 9

Ovary

Answer 9

Produce estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen is required for the development of secondary sex characteristics and for the development of eggs. Progesterone prepares the uterus for a fertilized egg

Question 10

Testis

Answer 10

Produce testosterone, which is responsible for sperm production and the development of male secondary sex characteristics