populism Flashcards

1
Q

populist platform

A

Free coinage of silver, direct vote of the people, income tax, civil service reform, an eight-hour workday, and government-owned transportation and communication

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2
Q

free coinage of silver

A

bimetallism - silver and gold standard

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3
Q

direct vote of the people

A

Senators being voted for by the people rather than the government - People advocated for this so that the “common people” could have a say in the government and be part of a true democracy.

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4
Q

income tax

A

Taxing the richest people (the top 1%) in order to alleviate the economic impacts of removing tariffs

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5
Q

civil service reform

A

Hiring workers based on ability rather than political standing (i.e. people cannot be hired just because political candidates like them)

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6
Q

eight hour workday

A

This ensures that workers ideally get eight hours of work, eight hours of free time, and eight hours of sleep - This ratio of work, free time, and sleep is still often used in the modern day due to populists advocating for it.

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7
Q

government ownership of all forms of transportation and communication

A

Instead of public utilities being privately owned, the government should manage public utilities and transportation. socialist belief that has not been implemented. focuses mainly on railroads to ensure that they are not owned by the private sector

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8
Q

grangers

A

Members of the Populist party (laborers and farmers)

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9
Q

James B. Weaver

A

populist presidential candidate

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10
Q

Farmer’s Alliance

A

A union of farmers trying to improve their economic conditions

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11
Q

republican “sound money” platform

A

the refusal to add a silver standard alongside the gold standard (for the convenience of industrialists and bankers)

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12
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

democratic presidential candidate who gave the cross of gold speech and popularized populism

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13
Q

cross of gold speech

A

a speech about bimetallism that increased the popularity of populism. most populist votes went to the democratic party because of this speech

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14
Q

Jacob coxley

A

led Coxley’s Army, a union of laborers protesting about economic inflation. The march was unsuccessful but paved the way for future protesters

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15
Q

results of populist party reforms

A

sherman anti-trust act, interstate commerce commission

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16
Q

sherman anti-trust act

A

outlawed monopolies, allowed people to be sued for excluding economic competition or limiting other companies

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17
Q

john sherman

A

proposed the sherman anti-trust act

18
Q

1890

A

passage of the sherman anti-trust act

19
Q

1896

A

populist election (the populist party lost, causing it to decline in popularity and eventually dissolve)

20
Q

1887

A

creation of the interstate commerce commission

21
Q

interstate commerce commission

A

commission to ensure that railroads charged farmers and merchants fairly

22
Q

1873

A

start of the economic panic

23
Q

economic panic of 1873

A

Decrease in economic value and prices of agricultural products, causing farmers to lose money and suffer financially

24
Q

1892

A

formation of the populist party

25
Q

cyclone (wizard of oz)

A

represents economic hardships and financial situation that led to drastic changes (disrupts dorothy’s life)

26
Q

dorothy

A

the common people (lives on a farm, experiences conflict)

27
Q

good witch of the north

A

northern senator that supported populism (marion butler). northern supporters of populism (ally to dorothy, supporter of her and protector of the rights of the people)

28
Q

witch of the east

A

the gold standard (had control over the civilians)

29
Q

witch of the west

A

supporters of the gold standard (bankers, industrialists on the coast). powerful and ruthless, cares a lot about silver slippers

30
Q

the house

A

interstate commerce commission (destroys the witch)

31
Q

munchkins

A

populists/grangers/farmers (inhabitants of oz who face challenges and oppression)

32
Q

ruby slippers

A

silver standard (given to dorothy by glinda, powerful and important, an asset to their journey)

33
Q

yellow brick road

A

the gold standard (walking the path that leads to the solution)

34
Q

oz

A

gold, washington dc (utopian and magical, stands for ounces)

35
Q

scarecrow

A

farmers (self-doubt, lack of access to resources, mistreated by privileged)

36
Q

tin man

A

industrial workers (lacks a heart, is just a machine)

37
Q

lion

A

william jennings bryan (searching for courage and respect, needs to overcome struggles and fears, runs away at the end)

38
Q

snow

A

staying true to your cause

39
Q

the wizard

A

politicians (revered and worshipped, hidden from citizens, fake)

40
Q
A