populism Flashcards
populist platform
Free coinage of silver, direct vote of the people, income tax, civil service reform, an eight-hour workday, and government-owned transportation and communication
free coinage of silver
bimetallism - silver and gold standard
direct vote of the people
Senators being voted for by the people rather than the government - People advocated for this so that the “common people” could have a say in the government and be part of a true democracy.
income tax
Taxing the richest people (the top 1%) in order to alleviate the economic impacts of removing tariffs
civil service reform
Hiring workers based on ability rather than political standing (i.e. people cannot be hired just because political candidates like them)
eight hour workday
This ensures that workers ideally get eight hours of work, eight hours of free time, and eight hours of sleep - This ratio of work, free time, and sleep is still often used in the modern day due to populists advocating for it.
government ownership of all forms of transportation and communication
Instead of public utilities being privately owned, the government should manage public utilities and transportation. socialist belief that has not been implemented. focuses mainly on railroads to ensure that they are not owned by the private sector
grangers
Members of the Populist party (laborers and farmers)
James B. Weaver
populist presidential candidate
Farmer’s Alliance
A union of farmers trying to improve their economic conditions
republican “sound money” platform
the refusal to add a silver standard alongside the gold standard (for the convenience of industrialists and bankers)
William Jennings Bryan
democratic presidential candidate who gave the cross of gold speech and popularized populism
cross of gold speech
a speech about bimetallism that increased the popularity of populism. most populist votes went to the democratic party because of this speech
Jacob coxley
led Coxley’s Army, a union of laborers protesting about economic inflation. The march was unsuccessful but paved the way for future protesters
results of populist party reforms
sherman anti-trust act, interstate commerce commission
sherman anti-trust act
outlawed monopolies, allowed people to be sued for excluding economic competition or limiting other companies
john sherman
proposed the sherman anti-trust act
1890
passage of the sherman anti-trust act
1896
populist election (the populist party lost, causing it to decline in popularity and eventually dissolve)
1887
creation of the interstate commerce commission
interstate commerce commission
commission to ensure that railroads charged farmers and merchants fairly
1873
start of the economic panic
economic panic of 1873
Decrease in economic value and prices of agricultural products, causing farmers to lose money and suffer financially
1892
formation of the populist party
cyclone (wizard of oz)
represents economic hardships and financial situation that led to drastic changes (disrupts dorothy’s life)
dorothy
the common people (lives on a farm, experiences conflict)
good witch of the north
northern senator that supported populism (marion butler). northern supporters of populism (ally to dorothy, supporter of her and protector of the rights of the people)
witch of the east
the gold standard (had control over the civilians)
witch of the west
supporters of the gold standard (bankers, industrialists on the coast). powerful and ruthless, cares a lot about silver slippers
the house
interstate commerce commission (destroys the witch)
munchkins
populists/grangers/farmers (inhabitants of oz who face challenges and oppression)
ruby slippers
silver standard (given to dorothy by glinda, powerful and important, an asset to their journey)
yellow brick road
the gold standard (walking the path that leads to the solution)
oz
gold, washington dc (utopian and magical, stands for ounces)
scarecrow
farmers (self-doubt, lack of access to resources, mistreated by privileged)
tin man
industrial workers (lacks a heart, is just a machine)
lion
william jennings bryan (searching for courage and respect, needs to overcome struggles and fears, runs away at the end)
snow
staying true to your cause
the wizard
politicians (revered and worshipped, hidden from citizens, fake)