population ecology Flashcards

1
Q

what is a predator

A

An animal that hunts down living prey, kills it and eats it.

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2
Q

what is prey

A

The animal that is being hunted by the predator

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3
Q

what is population

A

a group of organisms
of the same species
which occupy the same habitat, at a particular time and
are able to produce offspring

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4
Q

what is species

A

a group of organisms that
share many similar characteristics
and are able to interbreed
to produce fertile offspring

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5
Q

what is community

A

group of different populations living together in the same habitat

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6
Q

what is natality

A

increase in population due to new offspring
(birth)

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7
Q

what are the two limiting factors

A

density dependant
density independant

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8
Q

what are density dependent factors

A

affect population size no matter how many individuals there are

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9
Q

what are density independent factors

A

will affect the size pf a population when it reaches a certain number

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