Population And Migration Flashcards

1
Q

What is the world population?

A

Total number of humans alive on the earth at a given time

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2
Q

What happens every second

A

5 people are born and 2 die

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3
Q

A country’s population

A

The total population of a country

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4
Q

Birth rate

A

The number of babies born in a country each year

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5
Q

Death rate

A

The number of people who die in a country each year

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6
Q

How are these rates measured?

A

For each 1000 of the population

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7
Q

Natural increase

A

Birth rate - death rate

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8
Q

What does it mean if the natural increase in a positive number

A

The country’s population is increasing

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9
Q

What does it mean if the natural increase is a negative number

A

The country’s population is decreasing

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10
Q

MED countries

A

Countries with a lot of money ( more economically developed)

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11
Q

LED countries

A

Countries with less money

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12
Q

What does an MED country have

A

Low birth rate
Low death rate
Small natural increase

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13
Q

What do LED countries have

A

High birth rate
Higher death rate
Large natural increase

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14
Q

Population density

A

How many people live in an area

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15
Q

What is population density measuring?

A

People per square kilometres

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16
Q

How to calculate population density?

A

Number of people/area(km square)

17
Q

What are places with a high population density called?

A

Densely populated

18
Q

What are places with a low density called?

A

Sparsely populated

19
Q

What is population distribution?

A

The way in which the population is spread out over an area

20
Q

3 ways of the population being distributed

A

Evenly
Clustered
Randomly

21
Q

Migration

A

Movement of people from one place to another

22
Q

Emigrants

A

People who leave a place

23
Q

Immigrants

A

People who arrive in a place

24
Q

Push factors

A

Why people leave a place

25
Q

Pull factors

A

Reasons why people move

26
Q

Push factors include:

A

High crime
Poverty
Famine
Drought

27
Q

Pull factors include

A

More wealth
Good climate
Safe
More fertile land

28
Q

Advantages for the losing country

A

More jobs available
Money being sent back to strengthen the economy

29
Q

Disadvantages to the losing country

A

Fewer young people and so can reduce population growth
Skills shortage

30
Q

Advantages for the receiving country

A

More migrants workers available to employers
Migrants bring specific skills that are needed

31
Q

Disadvantages for the receiving country

A

Migrants being Viewed ad taking peoples jobs
Puts pressure on places in schools

32
Q

Positive effects of low population density

A

Cleaner environment
Less need to restrain usuage
Availability of land
Lower real estate prices

33
Q

Negative effects of low population density

A

Underutilisation of resources
Isolation
Small market size for goods due to low demand

34
Q

Advantages of high population density

A

Cultural diversity
Economic growth
Increase demands for goods and costs

35
Q

Disadvantages of high population area

A

Increased levels of pollution
Pressure of natural environment
Limited resources

36
Q

Physical reasons for low population density

A

Water supply
Climate
Shape of the land
Soils and availability of natural resources and energy

37
Q

Human reasons for low population density

A

Poor public services
Government corruption
Civil war
Persecution

38
Q

Physical reasons for high population density

A

Fertile land
Good water supply

39
Q

Human reasons for high population density

A

Good availability of jobs
Availability of economic activities
Good and effective infrastructure
Good sanitation and transport