Population Flashcards

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1
Q

Three countries where population is falling

A

Poland, South Africa and Romania

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2
Q

Three Megacities

A

Shanghai, Mumbai and Tokyo

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3
Q

Areas at risk of desertification

A

North-Eastern Brazil, South-West Argentina and Zambia

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4
Q

what is population?

A

The number of people living in a place.

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5
Q

Give examples of densely populated areas in the world:

A

Europe, Eastern side of US, Japan.

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6
Q

What are habitable environments?

A

Areas where conditions are good for humans to live. e.g. river valleys, lowland plains, coastal plains.

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7
Q

Give an example of human adaptation to environment:

A

Eskimos build igloos.

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8
Q

What happened to population in the 20th century?

A

It exploded.

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9
Q

Why did the population increase in 20th century?

A

Death rate decreased (less poverty, better medicine, vaccinations)
Birth rate increased.

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10
Q

What is population distribution?

A

How many people live in particular areas.

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11
Q

What does over population mean?

A

Too many people living in one areas relative to its resources.

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12
Q

What does under population mean?

A

Too few people living in an area relative to its resources.

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13
Q

What is the population density of Bangladesh?

A

5200 people per square km.

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14
Q

What is the population density of the UK?

A

988 people per square km.

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15
Q

What is the population density of Russia?

What do you need to take into account in this number?

A

262 people per square km.

A high percentage of Russia is snow covered and uninhabitable so as a measure the average is not completely representative.

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16
Q

Which is the most populated area in England?

A

The south east.

17
Q

Why is the south east of England more populated than other areas?

A

Warm climate. Not too wet. Good transport links to Europe help trade and bring jobs. Good transport network.