Polysaccharides Flashcards

1
Q

Glycogen linkages

A

Alpha 1-4 glycosidic and alpha 1-6 glycosidic

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2
Q

Which alpha linkage is more common

A

Alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond

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3
Q

Which alpha linkage creates branching

A

Alpha 1-6 glycosidic bond

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4
Q

Structure of glycogen

A

Helical and branched

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5
Q

What is glycogen’s structure favorable for

A

Helical structure suitable for energy storage

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6
Q

Two types of starch

A

Amylose and amylopectin

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7
Q

Amylose linkage

A

Alpha 1-4 glycosidic bond

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8
Q

Amylopectin linkage

A

Alpha 1-4 glycosidic and alpha 1-6 glycosidic

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9
Q

Amylose structure

A

unbranched

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10
Q

Amylopectin structure

A

branched

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11
Q

Difference between amylopectin and glycogen

A

Amylopectin branching points less frequent

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12
Q

Cellulose linkage

A

Beta 1-4 glycosidic bond

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13
Q

Cellulose structure

A

long straight chain formation, unbranched

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14
Q

What is cellulose’s structure favorable for

A

Structure and protection due to long fibers interacting via H bonds to create strong fibrils

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