Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Flashcards
1
Q
how is polycystic ovarian syndrome characterized?
A
chronic anovulation w abnormal menses
hyperandrogenism
polycystic ovaries (obviously)
also associated with obesity, increased risk for diabetes or CV disease and hirsutism (male pattern facial hair)
2
Q
what are the signs and sx of PCOS?
A
menstrual disorder (e.g. amenorrhea to menorrhagia)
infertility
skin disorders
insulin resistance
3
Q
what are some labs to run for PCOS?
A
FSH
LH
Prolactin
TSH
Hemoglobin A1C
Lipid
4
Q
what is the treatment for PCOS?
A
weight loss (can help induce ovulaiton)
metformin (anti diabetic med)
attempting pregnancy- ovarian stimulation with meds/surgery
non attempting pregnancy- contraceptives, LNG IUD
all the treatments for hirsutism
