Polyatlmic Ions Flashcards

1
Q

Periodate

A

IO4

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2
Q

Chlorate

A

ClO3 -

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3
Q

Thiochanate

A

SCN. -

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4
Q

Methane

A

CH4

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5
Q

Thiocyanate

A

SCN-

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6
Q

Dihydrogen phosphate

A

H2PO4. -

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7
Q

Methanol

A

CH3OH

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8
Q

Cyanide

A

CN-

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9
Q

Hydroxide

A

OH. -

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10
Q

butane

A

C4H10

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11
Q

Hydrogen phosphate

A

HPO4. 2-

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12
Q

Ethanol

A

C2H5OH

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13
Q

Hydrocarbon (bicarbonate)

A

HCO3-

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14
Q

When covalent naming

A

Both cat ion and anion get prefix

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15
Q

are hydrocarbons (molecules that only contain carbon and hydrogen) polar or nonpolar

A

NONPOLAR

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16
Q

Sulfite

A

SO3. 2-

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17
Q

IS ch2o polar or nonpolar

A

polar

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18
Q

Phosphate

A

PO4. 3-

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19
Q

Ammonium

A

NH4. +

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20
Q

Ethane

A

CH3CH3

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21
Q

Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)

A

HSO4. -

22
Q

Cyanate

A

OCN-

23
Q

ion-dipole interaction

A

happens between an ion and a molecule that has a permanent dipole

it is stronger that dipole-dipole because one has completely lost or gained an electron.

dipole-dipole have only partial charges

24
Q

ozone (O3)

A

O3

25
Q

Hypochlorite

A

ClO-

26
Q

Prefix for four

A

Tetra

27
Q

Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)

A

HSO3. -

28
Q

Peroxide

A

O2. 2-

29
Q

Carbonate

A

CO3 2-

30
Q

Chlorite

A

ClO2 -

31
Q

Oxalate

A

C2O4. 2-

32
Q

Acetate

A

CH3COO-

33
Q

propane

A

C3H8

34
Q

Sulfate

A

SO4. 2-

35
Q

Disulfide

A

S2. 2-

36
Q

solubility of alcohols in water ranking

A

the more C’s, the less soluable

37
Q

Hypoiodite

A

IO-

38
Q

ethane

A

C2H6

39
Q

Permanganate

A

MnO4

40
Q

Chromate

A

CrO4. 2-

41
Q

Prefix for 2

A

Di

42
Q

Cyanate

A

OCN-

43
Q

Pre fix for 5

A

Penta

44
Q

Nitrite

A

NO2-

45
Q

Oxalate

A

C2O4. 2-

46
Q

solubility in water decreases as…

A

number of non polar bonds within molecules increases (ex-the number of CH2 groups)

47
Q

Dichromate

A

Cr2O7 2-

48
Q

Azide

A

N3. -

49
Q

Prefix for 9

A

Nana

50
Q

Nitrate

A

NO3. -

51
Q

ammonia

A

NH3

52
Q

Perchlorate

A

ClO4 -