Polyatlmic Ions Flashcards
Periodate
IO4
Chlorate
ClO3 -
Thiochanate
SCN. -
Methane
CH4
Thiocyanate
SCN-
Dihydrogen phosphate
H2PO4. -
Methanol
CH3OH
Cyanide
CN-
Hydroxide
OH. -
butane
C4H10
Hydrogen phosphate
HPO4. 2-
Ethanol
C2H5OH
Hydrocarbon (bicarbonate)
HCO3-
When covalent naming
Both cat ion and anion get prefix
are hydrocarbons (molecules that only contain carbon and hydrogen) polar or nonpolar
NONPOLAR
Sulfite
SO3. 2-
IS ch2o polar or nonpolar
polar
Phosphate
PO4. 3-
Ammonium
NH4. +
Ethane
CH3CH3
Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate)
HSO4. -
Cyanate
OCN-
ion-dipole interaction
happens between an ion and a molecule that has a permanent dipole
it is stronger that dipole-dipole because one has completely lost or gained an electron.
dipole-dipole have only partial charges
ozone (O3)
O3
Hypochlorite
ClO-
Prefix for four
Tetra
Hydrogen sulfite (bisulfite)
HSO3. -
Peroxide
O2. 2-
Carbonate
CO3 2-
Chlorite
ClO2 -
Oxalate
C2O4. 2-
Acetate
CH3COO-
propane
C3H8
Sulfate
SO4. 2-
Disulfide
S2. 2-
solubility of alcohols in water ranking
the more C’s, the less soluable
Hypoiodite
IO-
ethane
C2H6
Permanganate
MnO4
Chromate
CrO4. 2-
Prefix for 2
Di
Cyanate
OCN-
Pre fix for 5
Penta
Nitrite
NO2-
Oxalate
C2O4. 2-
solubility in water decreases as…
number of non polar bonds within molecules increases (ex-the number of CH2 groups)
Dichromate
Cr2O7 2-
Azide
N3. -
Prefix for 9
Nana
Nitrate
NO3. -
ammonia
NH3
Perchlorate
ClO4 -