Political Self pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

is closely related to the political self.

A

Leadership

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2
Q

An important aspect of politics is the capacity to ? a group of people.

A

influence and lead

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3
Q

The ?? involves an individual’s beliefs, values, identity, and attitudes about politics and governance.

A

concept of the political self

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4
Q

is the process by which certain group members motivate and guide the group (Myers, 2015)

A

Leadership

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5
Q

Leadership can be exercised in a ?, such as in the family, in the classroom, or in school as leaders of any school organization.

Leadership may also be observed on a ?, such as in government (politicians) and international affairs leaders.

A

small group

larger scale

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6
Q

In organizations, ? are always on the frontline and are responsible for the functions and operations of the organization.

A

leaders

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7
Q

Studies revealed that ?? consistently stick to their goals, have the self-confident charisma that influences their followers, can communicate in clear and simple language, and have enough optimism and faith in their group to inspire them to follow (Myers, 2015)

A

effective leaders

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8
Q

The ?? is political.

A

human psyche

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9
Q

In everyday life, people need to adjust not only to themselves but to their world and the forces in the environment that create pressures, ideas, and interests. This leads to an ??

A

independent and interactive nature of one’s psyche.

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10
Q

?? , in general, is not separate from other forms of human relationships.

A

Political behavior

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11
Q

Theories of leadership

A

A. Psychological Needs
B. Leadership Motivation Patterns
C. Types of Leaders According to Path-Goal Theory

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12
Q

he believed that we have three psychological needs

A

David McClelland

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13
Q

In the theory of leadership, we three psychological needs:

A
  1. Need for power
  2. Need for affiliation
  3. Need for achievement
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14
Q

– want others to follow him/her.

A

Need for power

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15
Q

– need to please others or you want others to like you.

A

Need for affiliation

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16
Q

– need for you to reach your goals and to be competitive

A

Need for achievement

17
Q

What are the Leadership Motivation Patterns (Chan and Drasgow, 2001)

A
  1. Affective identity motivation
  2. Noncalculative motivation
  3. Social-normative motivation
18
Q

– the motivation to lead as a result of a desire to be in charge and lead others.

A

Affective identity motivation

19
Q

– those who seek leadership positions because they will result in personal gain.

A

Noncalculative motivation

20
Q

– the desire to lead out of a sense of duty or responsibility.

A

Social-normative motivation

21
Q

Types of Leaders According to Path-Goal Theory:

A
  1. Instrumental
  2. Supportive
  3. Participative
  4. Achievement-oriented
22
Q

– leaders who plan and organize for their subordinates.

A

Instrumental

23
Q

– leaders who show concern for their subordinates.

A

Supportive

24
Q

– leaders who allow subordinates to participate in decision-making.

A

Participative

25
Q

– sets challenges and rewards achievement.

A

Achievement-oriented

26
Q

is a pattern of leadership behavior that is repeatedly shown as evident across various situations.

A

Leadership style

27
Q

Leadership style can be classified as follows:

A

1.Autocratic leadership
2.Democratic leadership
3.Laissez-faire leadership

28
Q

– directive, non-participative and domineering

A

Autocratic leadership

29
Q

– participative, communicative, and egalitarian

A

Democratic leadership

30
Q

– ‘hands-off’, with few attempts made to influence others.

A

Laissez-faire leadership

31
Q

About what leaders and followers offer to one another, the following are the leaders’ descriptions:

A
  1. Transactional leaders
  2. Transformational leaders
  3. Laissez-faire leaders
32
Q
  • focus on the proper exchange of resources and give followers something in exchange for something the leaders want.
A

Transactional leaders

33
Q

– focus on aligning the group or organizational goals with the followers’ needs and aspirations by developing an appealing vision (whereby organizational needs are placed above self-interest).

A

Transformational leaders (charismatic leaders)

34
Q

– engage in ‘non-leadership,’ that is, they avoid making decisions, hesitate in taking action, and are often absent when needed (Hewstone et.al., 2015)

A

Laissez-faire leaders

35
Q

gooodjob love, you are now done about the leaderss

A

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