Political Self Part 2

Question 1

Two types of motive of social influence:

Answer 1

1. normative influence
2. informational influence

Question 2

based on conforming to positive expectations of others, helps avoid punishment.

Answer 2

normative influence

Question 3

based on accepting the information obtained from others as evidence of reality.

Answer 3

informational influence

Question 4

THE PROCESS BY WHICH A CERTAIN GROUP MEMBER MOTIVATE AND GUIDE THE GROUP.

Answer 4

leadership

Question 5

THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP
A. David McClelland: 3 psychological needs

Answer 5

1. Needs for power (nPow)
2. Need for affiliation (nAff)- desire to be like by others/please others
3. Need for achievement (nAch) - need of a person to reach goals and be competitive

Question 6

desire to be like by others/please others

Answer 6

need for affiliation(nAff)

Question 7

need of a person to reach goals and be competitive

Answer 7

need for achievement (nAch)

Question 8

good leader

Answer 8

High need for power and Low need for affiliation

Question 9

THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP
B. Chan and Drasgro (2001) 3 leadership motivation

Answer 9

1. Affective Identity Motivation
2. Non-calculative motive
3. Social-normative motivation

Question 10

leads as a result of a desire to be in charge and lead others

Answer 10

affective identity motivation

Question 11

personal gain

Answer 11

non-calculative motive

Question 12

lead out of a sense of duty or responsibility. They have to lead because its their responsibility (eldest in the family).

Answer 12

social-normative motivation

Question 13

Path-Goal Theory (level of involvement to subordinates)

Answer 13

1. Instrumental
2. Supportive
3. Participative Leaders
4. Achievement-oriented

Question 14

plan and organizes for their subordinates (they give opportunities)

Answer 14

instrumental

Question 15

show their concern to their subordinates

Answer 15

supportive

Question 16

allow subordinates to participate in decision making

Answer 16

participative leaders

Question 17

sets challenges and rewards achievement

Answer 17

achievement-oriented

Question 18

Colonial influence

1. Why Filipinos don’t like to sit in front /near the teacher/speaker?

Evolutionary behavior from Spanish regime.

Answer 18

Filipinos are force to sit at the back because front sits are reserve for Spanish leaders.
Subconsciously , we think we don’t deserve to sit in front.