political parties defs Flashcards

1
Q

political party

A

group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office

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2
Q

partisanship

A

the strong support of their party and its policies

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3
Q

liberal

A

(democrat) believes that government must take action to change economic, political, and ideological policies thought to be unfair

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4
Q

radical

A

(democrat) favors extreme change to create an altered or entirely new school system

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5
Q

conservative

A

(republican) seeks to keep in place the economic, political, and social structure of society

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6
Q

reactionary

A

(republican) favors extreme change to restore society to an earlier, more conservative state of affairs

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7
Q

ideological parties

A

have a certain set of beliefs

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8
Q

single issue parties

A

usual based on one problem or issue

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9
Q

economic protest parties

A

parties that are usually angry with both parties for a particular reason or policy

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10
Q

splinter parties

A

parties that have split from one of the major parties

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11
Q

nomination

A

the naming of those who seek office

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12
Q

self announcement

A

a person who wants to run for office says so

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13
Q

caucus

A

a group of like minded people meet to discuss who they will support in the upcoming election

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14
Q

direct primary

A

intraparty election, mostly used to select nominees for the senate, house, and governorship

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15
Q

closed primary

A

a party’s nominating election in which only declared members can vote

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16
Q

open primary

A

a party’s nomination election in which any qualified voter can cast a ballot

17
Q

blanket primary

A

a voter receives a list of all people running and they can vote however they chose regardless of party

18
Q

runoff primary

A

two top vote getters in the first primary face one another to determine the party’s nomination

19
Q

petition nomination

A

you need a certain number of signatures from qualified voters to get on the ballot

20
Q

absentee voting

A

a process by which a person could vote without going to their polling place on election day

21
Q

coattail effect

A

a strong candidate running for an office at the top of the ballot helps attract voters to other candidates on the party’s ticket

22
Q

precinct

A

a voting district

23
Q

polling place

A

place where voters in the precinct actually vote