Political Organization of Space Pt. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Citizens of a country who have voting rights

A

Electorate

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2
Q

The idea that if one land in a region came under the influence of Communists, then more would follow in a domino effect

A

Domino Theory

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3
Q

The forced removal of a minority group from a territory

A

Ethnic Cleansing

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4
Q

System of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various contituent units of the country

A

Federal State

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5
Q

Mass, organized killing, in which people are targeted because of their race, religion, ethnicity, or nationality

A

Genocide

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6
Q

The study of the effects of geography on politics and relations among states

A

Geopolitics

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7
Q

The drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party or group in power to extent or cement their advantage

A

Gerrymandering

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8
Q

The integration of markets, states, communication, and trade on a worldwide scale

A

Globalization

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9
Q

Argues that land based power is essential in global domination

A

Heartland Theory

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10
Q

Includes a variety of ways of influencing another country or group of people, by direct conquest, by economic control, or by cultural dominance

A

Imperialism

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11
Q

Occurs when one country seeks to annex territory in another because it has ties to part of the population that lives there

A

Irredentism

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12
Q

A country that contains more than one nation

A

Multinational State

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13
Q

A group of people who have certain things in common

A

Nation

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14
Q

A nation’s desire to create and maintain a state of its own

A

Nationalism

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15
Q

A singular nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state

A

Nation-state

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16
Q

Control over countries was exerted through indirect means, whether economic, political and even cultural power

A

Neocolonialism

17
Q

Argues that states are born and need nourishment

A

Organic Theory

18
Q

Changing the number of representatives granted each state so it reflects the states population

A

Reapportionment

19
Q

Legislatures redraw district boundaries so that each district contains roughly the same number of people

A

Redistricting

20
Q

Argues that power is derived from controlling strategic maritime ares of the world

A

Rimland Theory

21
Q

A region that suffers instability because it is located between two very different regions

A

Shatterbelt

22
Q

The power of a political unit to rule over its own affairs

A

Sovereignty

23
Q

The largest political unit, the formal term for a country

24
Q

Cultural groups that have no political identity

A

Stateless Nation

25
Occurs when multiple countries form an organization to collectively achieve greater benefits for all members
Supranational Organizations
26
A willingness by one person or a group of people to defend the space they claim
Territoriality
27
Organized violence aimed at government and civilian targets that is intended to create fear in furtherance of political aims
Terrorism
28
Held primarily by the central government with very little power given to local governments, no hierarchy of sovereign powers, few cultural differences and small minorites
Unitary State