Political Organization of Space Pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Citizens of a country who have voting rights

A

Electorate

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2
Q

The idea that if one land in a region came under the influence of Communists, then more would follow in a domino effect

A

Domino Theory

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3
Q

The forced removal of a minority group from a territory

A

Ethnic Cleansing

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4
Q

System of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various contituent units of the country

A

Federal State

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5
Q

Mass, organized killing, in which people are targeted because of their race, religion, ethnicity, or nationality

A

Genocide

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6
Q

The study of the effects of geography on politics and relations among states

A

Geopolitics

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7
Q

The drawing of boundaries for political districts by the party or group in power to extent or cement their advantage

A

Gerrymandering

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8
Q

The integration of markets, states, communication, and trade on a worldwide scale

A

Globalization

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9
Q

Argues that land based power is essential in global domination

A

Heartland Theory

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10
Q

Includes a variety of ways of influencing another country or group of people, by direct conquest, by economic control, or by cultural dominance

A

Imperialism

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11
Q

Occurs when one country seeks to annex territory in another because it has ties to part of the population that lives there

A

Irredentism

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12
Q

A country that contains more than one nation

A

Multinational State

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13
Q

A group of people who have certain things in common

A

Nation

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14
Q

A nation’s desire to create and maintain a state of its own

A

Nationalism

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15
Q

A singular nation of people who fulfill the qualifications of a state

A

Nation-state

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16
Q

Control over countries was exerted through indirect means, whether economic, political and even cultural power

A

Neocolonialism

17
Q

Argues that states are born and need nourishment

A

Organic Theory

18
Q

Changing the number of representatives granted each state so it reflects the states population

A

Reapportionment

19
Q

Legislatures redraw district boundaries so that each district contains roughly the same number of people

A

Redistricting

20
Q

Argues that power is derived from controlling strategic maritime ares of the world

A

Rimland Theory

21
Q

A region that suffers instability because it is located between two very different regions

A

Shatterbelt

22
Q

The power of a political unit to rule over its own affairs

A

Sovereignty

23
Q

The largest political unit, the formal term for a country

A

State

24
Q

Cultural groups that have no political identity

A

Stateless Nation

25
Q

Occurs when multiple countries form an organization to collectively achieve greater benefits for all members

A

Supranational Organizations

26
Q

A willingness by one person or a group of people to defend the space they claim

A

Territoriality

27
Q

Organized violence aimed at government and civilian targets that is intended to create fear in furtherance of political aims

A

Terrorism

28
Q

Held primarily by the central government with very little power given to local governments, no hierarchy of sovereign powers, few cultural differences and small minorites

A

Unitary State