Political Organization of Space Pt. 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

A defined area within a state that has a high degree of self-government and freedom from its parent state.

A

Autonomous Region

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2
Q

The process of legally adding territory to a city

A

Annexation

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3
Q

In 1884 and 1885, representatives from the major empires of Europe met in the German capital of Berlin to lay out claims made on the continent of Africa

A

Berlin Conference

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4
Q

Centripetal Forces

A

A force that brings things or people together

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5
Q

Forces that pull away from the center

A

Centrifugal Forces

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6
Q

A period of diplomatic, political, and military rivalry between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet Union)

A

Cold War

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7
Q

A boundary established by a legal document such as a treaty that divides one entity from another.

A

Defined Boundary

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8
Q

A line drawn on a map to show the limits of a space

A

Delimited Boundary

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9
Q

A boundary identified by physical objects placed on the landscape

A

Demarcated Boundary

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10
Q

A boundary based on physical features to separate entities.

A

Natural Boundary

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11
Q

A boundary that is a straight line drawn by people that does not follow any physical features closely

A

Geometric Boundary

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12
Q

A boundary that is based on human traits or behavior

A

Cultural Boundary

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13
Q

A boundary drawn before a large population was present

A

Antecedent Boundary

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14
Q

A boundary drawn to accommodate religious, ethnic, linguistic, or economic differences

A

Subsequent Boundary

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15
Q

A boundary that no longer exists, but evidence of it still exists on the landscape

A

Relic Boundary

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16
Q

A boundary drawn by outside powers

A

Superimposed Boundary

17
Q

A boundary that is heavily guarded and discourages crossing and movement.

A

Militarized Boundary

18
Q

A boundary where crossing is unimpeded

A

Open Boundary

19
Q

Occurs when two or more parties disagree over how to interpret the legal documents or maps that identify the boundary.

A

Definitional Boundary Dispute

20
Q

Boundary disputes that center on where a boundary should be

A

Locational Boundary Dispute

21
Q

Disagreement occurs not on where a boundary should be, but how it functions

A

Operational Boundary Dispute

22
Q

When a boundary separates natural resources that may be used by both countries

A

Allocational Boundary Dispute

23
Q

The systematic way that water boundaries were addressed

A

“The United Nations Convention of the ‘Law of the Sea’”

24
Q

A disagreement that occurs over where a boundary is placed

A

Boundary Dispute

25
Q

A relatively small country situated between two larger powers

A

Buffer State

26
Q

A count of the population

A

Census

27
Q

A small sovereign state that is made up of a town or city and the surrounding area

A

City-state

28
Q

A particular type of imperialism in which people move into and settle on the land of another country

A

Colonialism

29
Q

A group of people who inhabit a foreign territory but maintain ties to their parent country

A

Colony

30
Q

A state that’s distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly

A

Compact State

31
Q

A form of an international organization that brings several autonomous states together for a common purpose

A

Confederation

32
Q

The center of economic, political, and/or cultral power withing a given territorial entity

A

Core Region

33
Q

When a colony earns independence

A

Decolonization

34
Q

The transition from autocratic to more representative forms of politics

A

Democratization

35
Q

The transfer of political power from the central government to subnational levels of government, mostly follows regional lines

A

Devolution

36
Q

Demilitarized Zone

A

DMZ