Political Jargon Flashcards

Government

1
Q

“The Hill”

A

An American political newspaper and website published in Washington, D.C (1994)

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2
Q

Bipartisan

A

the agreement or cooperation of two political parties who oppose each other

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3
Q

Blue State

A

a U.S state that predominantly votes for or supports the Democratic Party

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4
Q

Bully Pulpit

A

a public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue

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5
Q

Coattails Effect

A

(aka down-ballot effect) the tendency for a popular political party leader to attract votes for other candidates of the same party in an election

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6
Q

Conservative

A

holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation

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7
Q

Constituent

A

being a voting member of a community or organization and having the power to appoint or elect

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8
Q

Demographics

A

statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it

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9
Q

Earmark

A

Funds set aside for a specific purpose

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10
Q

Entitlements

A

benefits guaranteed by law to individuals by the federal government, such as social security

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11
Q

Flip-fopper

A

a sudden reversal, unexpected change in a policy, value, or belief

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12
Q

Free-Rider Problem

A

occurs when those who benefit from resources, public goods, or services do not pay for them

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13
Q

Gender Gap

A

The differences between men and women

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14
Q

Gerrymandering

A

manipulate the boundaries of an electoral constituency

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15
Q

GOP

A

The Grand Old Party is one of the two major political parties in the U.S

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16
Q

Grassroots

A

the most basic level of an activity or organization

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17
Q

Grindlock

A

deadlock or political stalemate refers to a situation when there is difficulty passing laws that satisfy the needs of the people

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18
Q

Independent Expenditure

A

a political campaign communication that expressly advocates for the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate that is not made in cooperation

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19
Q

Inside the Beltway

A

The area inside the Capital Beltway encircling Washington, D.C

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20
Q

K Street

A

K Street is a major thoroughfare in the United States capital of Washington, D.C. where lobbyists, and advocacy groups often gather

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21
Q

Lameduck

A

an official in the final period of office

22
Q

Liberal

A

open to new behavior or opinions

23
Q

Libertarian

A

political philosophies and movements that uphold liberty as a core principle

24
Q

Litigation

A

the process of taking legal action

25
Q

Lobbyist

A

a person who takes part in an organized attempt to influence legislators

26
Q

Logrolling

A

the trading of favors

27
Q

Mandate

A

an official order or commission

28
Q

Partisan

A

a committed member of a political party

29
Q

Party Platform

A

a political party’s formal statement of its basic principles, objectives, and positions on major issues

30
Q

Polarization

A

division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs

31
Q

Political Action Committee (PAC)

A

an organization that raises money privately to influence elections or legislation, especially at the federal level

32
Q

Political Culture

A

the manifestation of the psychological and subjective dimensions of politics

33
Q

Political Efficacy

A

is the citizens’ faith and trust in government

34
Q

Political Socialization

A

the process by which people form their ideas about politics

35
Q

Political Suicide

A

an action one makes, destroying political chances

36
Q

Pork Barrel Spending

A

a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative’s district

37
Q

POTUS

A

The U.S president

38
Q

Rank and File

A

the ordinary members of an organization as opposed to its leaders

39
Q

Red State

A

US state that predominantly votes for or supports the Republican Party

40
Q

Red Tape

A

excessive bureaucracy or adherence to rules and formalities, especially in public business

41
Q

Safe Seat

A

a legislative seat that is likely to be retained with a large majority in an election

42
Q

SCOTUS

A

the U.S Supreme Court

43
Q

Sound Bite

A

A piece of a person speaking during a video or speech. Sig- The use of sound bites in this day and time is to make fun of politicians

44
Q

Spin Control

A

the act or practice of attempting to manipulate the way an event is interpreted by others

45
Q

Stump Speech

A

a standard speech used by a politician running for office

46
Q

Super PAC

A

a type of independent political action committee which may raise unlimited sums of money from corporations, unions, and individuals but is not permitted to contribute to or coordinate directly with parties or candidates

47
Q

Superdelegate

A

(in the Democratic Party) an un-elected delegate who is free to support any candidate for the presidential nomination at the party’s national convention

48
Q

Swing State

A

a US state where the two major political parties have similar levels of support among voters, viewed as important in determining the overall result of a presidential election

49
Q

Talking Points

A

a topic that invites discussion and argument

50
Q

Whistle Blower

A

a person who informs others of corruption or wrongdoing