Poisons and their Specific Antidotes Flashcards by KAITLYN DANIELLE AZURIN

Q

Alkaloids

A

Activated charcoal
Tannic acid (precipitant)

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Q

Barium

A

MgSO4

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Q

Phosphorus

A

Copper sulfate (as lavage)

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Q

Acids and alkali

A

Milk or other protein
Water (dilution)

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Q

Silver

A

NSS

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Q

Iodine

A

Starch or flour

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Q

Copper

A

penicillamine

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Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine
Sodium phosphate

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Q

Pb, Cd, Hg, Se, Ra, U

A

EDTA

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Q

As, Hg, Au, Ni, Bi, W, Zn

A

BAL

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Q

Thallium

A

Prussian blue

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Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrites
Sodium thiosulfate

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Q

Paracetamol

A

Acetylcysteine

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Q

Petroleum products

A

Mineral oil

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Q

Ethanol

A

Caffeine
Disulfiram

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Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol

A

Ethanol
Fomepizole

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Q

Strychnine

A

Diazepam
Neuromuscular blockers

Q

Anticholinergics

A

Physostigmine

Q

Anticholinesterases

A

Atropine, Pralidoxime

Q

Antihistamines

A

Anticholinergics

Q

Sulfur dioxides

A

Oxygen

Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2, O2 + helium (artificial air)

Q

Fluoride

A

Calcium gluconate

Q

Isoniazid

A

Vitamin B6 or pyridoxine

Q

Narcotics (opioids)

A

Naloxone
Naltrexone

Q

Diphenoxylate + atropine

A

Naloxone
Naltrexone
Activated charcoal

Q

Oxalate

A

Calcium gluconate

Q

Methemoglobinemic agents (nitrite, chlorate, nitrobenzene, aniline)

A

Methylene blue

Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K

Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

Q

Formaldehyde

A

Ammonia
Sodium bicarbonate

Q

Ammonia

A

Formaldehyde

Q

Amphetamine

A

Chlorpromazine
Vitamin C

Q

Paraquat

A

Fuller’s earth
Sodium sulfate

Q

Phencyclidine

A

Propranolol
Diazepam

Q

Barbiturates

A

Urine alkalinizers

Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

Q

Digitalis

A

FAB Fragments

Q

Beta blockers

A

Glucagon
Epinephrine (caution)

Q

Calcium channel blockers

A

Calcium chloride

Q

Quinidine, other Na blockers

A

NaHCO3