Poisons and the notable changes they produce in the body Flashcards

1
Q

Yellow skin

A

Picric acid
Nitric acid

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2
Q

Bleaching white skin

A

Phenol

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3
Q

Ash gray skin

A

Mercuric chloride
Physostigmine

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4
Q

Deep brown skin

A

Bromine

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5
Q

Brown black skin

A

Sulfuric acid
Iodine
Silver nitrate

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6
Q

Bluish gray skin

A

Silver salts

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7
Q

Blue skin

A

Cyanotics (opium, aniline, sulfides)

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8
Q

Pale bands on fingernails

A

Arsenic

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9
Q

Boiled lobster-like appearance

A

Boric acid

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10
Q

Decreased blood coagulability

A

Heparin
Coumarin
Benzene
Fluorine
Phosphorus

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11
Q

Cherry red blood

A

Carbon monoxide
Cyanide

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12
Q

Dark red blood

A

Nicotine

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13
Q

Chocolate blood

A

Aniline
Nitrates
Nitroderivatives (nitrobenzene)

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14
Q

Dark yellow urine

A

Picric acid

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15
Q

Yellow brown urine

A

Aloe
Senna

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16
Q

Odor of violets (urine)

A

Turpentine

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17
Q

Green blue urine

A

Phenol
Methylene blue

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18
Q

Wine or red brown urine

A

Caffeine
Lead
Mercury
Benzene
CCl4
Rifampicin

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19
Q

Blue line gums

A

Bismuth
Lead

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20
Q

Black line gums

A

Mercury

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21
Q

Loose teeth, bleeding gums

A

Arsenic
Mercury

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22
Q

Violent sneezing

A

Veratrine
Strychnine

23
Q

Irritation on the lungs

A

Sulfur dioxide

24
Q

Dyspnea, asphyxia

A

Carbon monoxide

25
Q

General respiratory depression

A

Opium (triad)
Barbiturates
Benzodiazepine
Cyanide

26
Q

Shoe polish breath

A

Nitrobenzene

27
Q

Fruity breath

A

Ethanol
DKA
Isopropyl alcohol

28
Q

Garlic breath

A

Phsophorus
Arsenic
OP
DMSO

29
Q

Mouse urine breath

A

Coniine

30
Q

Stale tobacco breath

A

Nicotine

31
Q

Bitter almond breath

A

Cyanide

32
Q

Sweet penetrating breath

A

Chloroform

33
Q

Oil of wintergreen breath

A

Salicylates

34
Q

Rotten egg breath

A

H2S
SO4

35
Q

Pear breath

A

Chloral hydrate
Paraldehyde

36
Q

Mothball breath

A

Camphor

37
Q

Purple vision and bloodshot eyes

A

Marijuana

38
Q

Yellow green halos around dark objects

A

Digitalis

39
Q

Blurred vision

A

Anticholinergics

40
Q

Partial or total blindness

A

Methanol
Formic acid
Solanine

41
Q

Optic neuritis

A

Ethambutol

42
Q

Blue green vomitus

A

Copper
Boric acid

43
Q

Ground coffee vomitus

A

Sulfuric acid (coagulative necrosis)

44
Q

Luminous vomitus

A

Phosphorus

45
Q

Yellow green vomitus

A

Chromium

46
Q

Alopecia

A

Arsenic
Thallium

47
Q

Tinnitus

A

Salicylates
Quinine

48
Q

Ototxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Loop diuretics

49
Q

Xerostomia

A

Anticholinergics (dry mouth)

50
Q

Bloody sputum

A

Cadmium

51
Q

Muscular twitching, loss of voice

A

Barium (baritosis)

52
Q

Lock jaw

A

Strychnine
Tetanospasmin

53
Q

Blister formation

A

Cantharidin