Poisons and the notable changes they produce in the body Flashcards by KAITLYN DANIELLE AZURIN

Q

Yellow skin

A

Picric acid
Nitric acid

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Q

Bleaching white skin

A

Phenol

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Q

Ash gray skin

A

Mercuric chloride
Physostigmine

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Q

Deep brown skin

A

Bromine

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Q

Brown black skin

A

Sulfuric acid
Iodine
Silver nitrate

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Q

Bluish gray skin

A

Silver salts

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Q

Blue skin

A

Cyanotics (opium, aniline, sulfides)

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Q

Pale bands on fingernails

A

Arsenic

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Q

Boiled lobster-like appearance

A

Boric acid

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Q

Decreased blood coagulability

A

Heparin
Coumarin
Benzene
Fluorine
Phosphorus

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Q

Cherry red blood

A

Carbon monoxide
Cyanide

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Q

Dark red blood

A

Nicotine

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Q

Chocolate blood

A

Aniline
Nitrates
Nitroderivatives (nitrobenzene)

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Q

Dark yellow urine

A

Picric acid

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Q

Yellow brown urine

A

Aloe
Senna

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Q

Odor of violets (urine)

A

Turpentine

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Q

Green blue urine

A

Phenol
Methylene blue

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Q

Wine or red brown urine

A

Caffeine
Lead
Mercury
Benzene
CCl4
Rifampicin

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Q

Blue line gums

A

Bismuth
Lead

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Q

Black line gums

A

Mercury

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Q

Loose teeth, bleeding gums

A

Arsenic
Mercury

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Q

Violent sneezing

A

Veratrine
Strychnine

Q

Irritation on the lungs

A

Sulfur dioxide

Q

Dyspnea, asphyxia

A

Carbon monoxide

Q

General respiratory depression

A

Opium (triad)
Barbiturates
Benzodiazepine
Cyanide

Q

Shoe polish breath

A

Nitrobenzene

Q

Fruity breath

A

Ethanol
DKA
Isopropyl alcohol

Q

Garlic breath

A

Phsophorus
Arsenic
OP
DMSO

Q

Mouse urine breath

A

Coniine

Q

Stale tobacco breath

A

Nicotine

Q

Bitter almond breath

A

Cyanide

Q

Sweet penetrating breath

A

Chloroform

Q

Oil of wintergreen breath

A

Salicylates

Q

Rotten egg breath

A

H2S
SO4

Q

Pear breath

A

Chloral hydrate
Paraldehyde

Q

Mothball breath

A

Camphor

Q

Purple vision and bloodshot eyes

A

Marijuana

Q

Yellow green halos around dark objects

A

Digitalis

Q

Blurred vision

A

Anticholinergics

Q

Partial or total blindness

A

Methanol
Formic acid
Solanine

Q

Optic neuritis

A

Ethambutol

Q

Blue green vomitus

A

Copper
Boric acid

Q

Ground coffee vomitus

A

Sulfuric acid (coagulative necrosis)

Q

Luminous vomitus

A

Phosphorus

Q

Yellow green vomitus

A

Chromium

Q

Alopecia

A

Arsenic
Thallium

Q

Tinnitus

A

Salicylates
Quinine

Q

Ototxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Loop diuretics

Q

Xerostomia

A

Anticholinergics (dry mouth)

Q

Bloody sputum

A

Cadmium

Q

Muscular twitching, loss of voice

A

Barium (baritosis)

Q

Lock jaw

A

Strychnine
Tetanospasmin

Q

Blister formation

A

Cantharidin