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STEP 2 Biostats and epidemiology > POISON: Agents with anticholinergic table > Flashcards

POISON: Agents with anticholinergic table Flashcards

1
Q

agents with anticholinergic properties.

A

.

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2
Q

Antihistamines 2

A

Diphenhydramine, cyproheptadine

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3
Q

Diphenhydramine, cyproheptadine, what class?

A

antihistamines

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4
Q

Psychotropics 1st generation?2

A

chlorpromazine, haloperidol

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5
Q

Psychotropics 2nd generation?1

A

clozapine

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6
Q

Psychotropics TCA?2

A

amitriptyline, clomipramine

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7
Q

chlorpromazine, haloperidol?

A

Psychotropics 1st generation

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8
Q

clozapine?

A

Psychotropics 2nd generation

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9
Q

amitriptyline, clomipramine?

A

TCA

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10
Q

Antiparkinson?2

A

benztropine, trihexyphenidyl

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11
Q

benztropine, trihexyphenidyl?

A

Antiparkinson

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12
Q

Antimuscarinic, bronchodilator, 1?

A

Ipratropium

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13
Q

Antimuscarinic, overactive bladder, 2?

A

oxybutynin, darifenacin

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14
Q

Antimuscarinic, antispasmodics 2?

A

Dicyclomine, hyoscyamine

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15
Q

Antimuscarinic, antiemetic 1?

A

Scopolamine

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16
Q

Mydriatics, 2?

A

Atropine, cyclopentolate

Eye drops - can cause cholinergic toxicity as well

17
Q

Plant based? 3

A

Muscarinic mushroom species; Jimsonweed; Nightshade species

18
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity.
HOT. Incr. body temp.?

A

decr. sweating leads to decr. heat dissipation

19
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity.
DRY. decr. secretion (mucous membranes, sweat glands)?

A

decr. glandular secretion and smooth muscle contraction

20
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity.
RED. Flushed skin?

A

Superficial vasodilation from incr. body heat

21
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity. BLIND. Cycloplegia, mydriasis?

A

Paralysis of ciliary muscle and iris sphincter

22
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity. MAD. Altered mental status?

A

Permeates BBB and affects CNS pathways

23
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity. FULL. Constipation, urinary retention?

A

Decr. intestinal smooth muscle contractions

Decr. detrusor contraction and decr. internal urethral sphincter relaxation

24
Q

Anticholinergic toxicity. FAST.
tachycardia

A

decr. vagal tone at the sinoatrial node

STEP 2 Biostats and epidemiology (12 decks)

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