Point of View Flashcards
Point of view in which the narrator knows everything about all of the characters and events in a story; can move freely from one character to another; generally written in third person
TOTAL OMNISCIENCE
Point of view in which the narrator sees into the minds of some but not all of the characters; sees through the eyes of one major or minor character
LIMITED/SELECTIVE OMNISCIENCE
Point of view employed when an omniscient narrator, who presents the thoughts and actions of the characters; does not make a judgement or comment on them
IMPARTIAL OMNISCIENCE
Point of view employed when an omniscience narrator goes beyond reporting the thoughts of their characters to make a critical judgement or commentary, revealing the narrator’s own thoughts or attitudes
EDITORIAL OMNISCIENCE
Point of view in which the third-person narrator merely reports dialogue and actions with little or no interpretation or access to the characters’ minds
OBJECTIVE POINT OF VIEW
A narrator who has the ability to move freely through the consciousness of any character; has a complete knowledge of all the external events in a story
OMNISCIENT/ALL-KNOWING NARRATOR
A narrator who is a participant in the action; refers to themselves as “I” and may be a major or minor character in the story
PARTICIPANT/FIRST-PERSON NARRATOR
A first-person narrator who is relatively detached from or plays only a minor role in the events described
OBSERVER
A narrator who does not appear in the story as a character but is usually capable of revealing the thoughts and motives of one or more characters
NONPARTICIPANT/THIRD-PERSON NARRATOR
A character who fails to understand all the implications of the story they are telling; usually a child or young-adult - usually used to generate irony, sympathy, or pity
INNOCENT/NAIVE NARRATOR
A narrator who - intentionally or unintentionally - relates events in a subjective or distorted manner; author provides some indication that the narrator is not to be trusted
UNRELIABLE NARRATOR
An extended presentation of a character’s thoughts in a narrative; reads as if the character is reading their thoughts out loud
INTERIOR MONOLOGUE
A type of modern narration that uses various literary devices, especially interior monologue, in an attempt to duplicate the subjective and associative nature of human consciousness
STREAM OF CONSCIOUSNESS