POINT 060 준동사 주요 표현**

Question 1

~하지 않을 수 없다

Answer 1

cannot help -ing

cannot but + 동사원형

have no choice but to부정사

have no alternative but to부정사

Question 2

그녀는 그 감동적인 장면에 울지 않을 수 없었다.

Answer 2

She could not help crying over the moving scene.

She could not but cry over the moving scene.

She had no choice but to cry over the moving scene.

She had no alternative but to cry over the moving scene.

Question 3

A하면 반드시 B한다

Answer 3

never A without B (-ing)

never A but B (S + V)

Question 4

비가 오면 반드시 퍼붓는다.

Answer 4

It never rains without pouring.

It never rains but it pours.

Question 5

막 ~하려던 참이다

Answer 5

be on the point of -ing

be on the verge of -ing

be on the edge of -ing

be on the threshold of -ing

be on the brink of -ing

be about to + 동사원형

Question 6

그는 막 떠나려던 참이었다.

Answer 6

He was on the point of leaving.

He was on the verge of leaving.

He was on the edge of leaving.

He was on the threshold of leaving.

He was on the brink of leaving.

He was about to leave.

Question 7

~하는 것을 규칙으로 삼다

Answer 7

make a point of -ing

be in the habit of -ing

make it a rule to + 동사원형

Question 8

나는 매일 아침 여섯 시에 일어나는 것을 규칙으로 삼았다.

Answer 8

I made a point of getting up at six every morning.

I was in the habit of getting up at six every morning.

I made it a rule to get up at six every morning.

Question 9

~하는 것은 불가능하다

Answer 9

There is no -ing

Question 10

그녀를 속이기는 불가능하다.

Answer 10

There is no deceiving her.

Question 11

~해도 소용없다

Answer 11

It is no use -ing

It is no good -ing

Question 12

거짓말을 해도 소용없다.

Answer 12

It is no use telling a lie.

It is no good telling a lie.

Question 13

~은 말할 필요도 없다

Answer 13

It goes without saying that S + V

Question 14

인내가 우정의 본질임은 말할 필요도 없다.

Answer 14

It goes without saying that tolerance is the essence of friendship.

Question 15

~하는 데 어려움을 겪다

Answer 15

have difficulty (in) -ing

have trouble (in) -ing

have a hard time (in) -ing

Question 16

그는 영어를 공부하는 데 어려움을 겪었다.

Answer 16

He had difficulty (in) studying English.

He had trouble (in) studying English.

He had a hard time (in) studying English.

Question 17

~하느라 바쁘다

Answer 17

be busy (in) -ing

Question 18

그녀는 시험 준비를 하느라 바빴다.

Answer 18

She was busy (in) preparing for the test,

Question 19

~하는 데 (시간/돈)을 쓰다

~하는 데 (시간/돈)을 낭비하다

Answer 19

spend 시간/돈 (in) -ing

waste 시간/돈 (in) -ing

Question 20

그들은 수영장에서 수영을 하는 데 하루를 모두 보냈다.

Answer 20

The spent the whole day swimming in the pool.

Question 21

~할 만한 가치가 있다

Answer 21

be worth -ing

be worthy of -ing

Question 22

그 책은 읽을 만한 가치가 있다.

Answer 22

The book is worth reading.

The book is worthy of being read.

Question 23

~을 주장히다/고집하다

Answer 23

insist on -ing

Question 24

그녀는 그와 결혼하겠다고 고집했다.

Answer 24

She insisted on marrying him.

Question 25

~을 계속하다

Answer 25

keep on -ing

Question 26

그는 같은 말을 계속했다.

Answer 26

He kept on saying the same thing.

Question 27

~ 하고 싶다

Answer 27

feel like -ing

Question 28

술 한잔하고 싶어요.

Answer 28

I feel like drinking.

Question 29

~ 하러 가다

Answer 29

go -ing

Question 30

그는 낚시하러 갔다.

Answer 30

He went fishing.

Question 31

~하자마자

Answer 31

on -ing

as soon as S + V

Question 32

그를 보자마자 그녀는 울음을 터뜨렸다.

Answer 32

On seeing him, she burst into tears.

As soon as she saw him, she burst into tears.

Question 33

~할 때

Answer 33

in -ing

Question 34

영어를 공부할 때 매일 공부할 필요가 있다.

Answer 34

In studying English, you need to study daily.

When you study English, you need to study daily.

Question 35

~하는 것 외에도

Answer 35

besides -ing

Question 36

변호사로 일하는 것 외에도 그는 대학생들에게 법을 가르친다.

Answer 36

Besides working as a lawyer, he teaches law to college students,

Question 37

~하는 대신에

Answer 37

instead of -ing

Question 38

현실을 피하지 말고 직면해야 한다.

Answer 38

You have to face the reality instead of avoiding it.

Question 39

전혀 ~ 아니라

Answer 39

far from -ing

Question 40

전혀 저축하지 못하고 그는 대출을 받았다.

Answer 40

Far from saving money, he go a loan.

Question 41

~을 학수고대하다

Answer 41

look forward to -ing

Question 42

나는 당신을 다시 만나기를 학수고대합니다.

Answer 42

I look forward to seeing you again.

Question 43

~에 익숙해지다

Answer 43

be[get] used to -ing

be[get] accustomed to -ing

Question 44

이제 그는 아침 겸 점심을 먹는 것에 익숙하다.

Answer 44

Now he is used to having brunch.

Now he is accustomed to having brunch.

Question 45

~에 중독되다

Answer 45

be addicted to -ing

Question 46

그는 커피를 마시는 것에 중독되었다.

Answer 46

He was addicted to drinking coffee.

Question 47

~에 반대하다

Answer 47

object to -ing

Question 48

그들은 추가로 돈을 지불하는 데 반대했다.

Answer 48

They objected to paying extra bills.

Question 49

~에 헌신하다

Answer 49

devote oneself to -ing

contribute to -ing

Question 50

그녀는 가난한 사람들을 돕는 데 헌신했다.

Answer 50

She devoted herself to helping the poor.

She contributed to helping the poor.