POINT 037 기타 주요 조동사* Flashcards
그는 그 감동적인 장면에 울지 않을 수 없었다.
He couldn’t but cry over the moving scene.
He couldn’t help crying over the moving scene.
He had no choice but to cry over the moving scene.
He had no alternative but to cry over the moving scene.
- ~하지 않을 수 없다
- cannot but + 동사원형
- cannot help -ing
- have no choice [alternative] but to + 동사원형
그는 감히 나를 모욕하지 않았다.
He didn’t dare to insult me.
He dared not insult me.
그는 아침 일찍 일어나는 것에 익숙하다.
He is used to getting up early in the morning.
- be used to -ing: ~하는 데 익숙하다.
친구를 고를 때는 아무리 주의를 해도 지나치지 않다.
You cannot be too careful in choosing your friends.
You cannot be careful enough in choosing your friends.
You cannot be too much careful in choosing your friends.
- 아무리 ~해도 지나치지 않다
- cannot + 동사원형 + too ~
- cannot + 동사원형 + ~ enough
- cannot + 동사원형 + too much ~
너는 그것을 즉시 하는 것이 낫다.
You may as well do it at once.
You had better do it at once.
You would rather do it at once.
- ~하는 것이 낫다
- may as well + 동사원형
- had better + 동사원형
- would rather + 동사원형
그는 거기에 갈 필요가 없다.
He doesn’t need to go there.
He need not go there.
그녀는 다이어트를 위해 고기를 먹지 않는 것보다 빵을 먹지 않는 게 낫다.
She may as well not eat bread as not eat meat for diet.
She had better not eat bread than not eat meat for diet.
She would rather not eat bread than not eat meat for diet.
- B하지 않는 거보다 A하지 않는 게 낫다
- may as well not A as not B
- had better not A than not B
- would rather not A than not B
그는 거기에 갈 필요가 없었다.
He didn’t need to go there.
He need not have gone there.
그는 머무는 것보다 떠나는 것이 낫다.
He may as well leave as stay.
He had better leave as stay.
He would rather leave as stay.
- B보다 A가 낫다
- may as well A as B
- had better A than B
- would rather A than B
그가 너에게 화를 내는 것은 당연하다.
He may well get angry with you.
- may well + 동사원형: ~이 당연하다
그녀는 담배를 피곤 했다.
She used to smoke.
- used to + 동사원형: ~하곤 했다
계약서를 작성하기 위해 그 펜이 사용되었다.
The pen was used to write the contract.
- be used to + 동사원형: ~하기 위해 사용되다
그는 감히 나를 모욕하지 않는다.
He doesn’t dare to insult me.
He dare not insult me.
