Poetry Flashcards
What are the 2 types of writing?
Poetry and Prose
What is poetry?
Words that express feelings and have a rythm or beat
What is Prose?
All writing that is not poetry
What is the acronym to analyze poetry?
E.C.F.S.P.
What does the E stand for?
Engagement
What is the first thing that you do in engagement?
- Read the poem
- Find out if it is positive or negative
- Find out what the subject is
What does the C stand for?
Content
What are the 4 things to look at in a poem for C?
- The title
- Definitions
- Allusions
- Paraphrase
What does it mean by “The title” for C?
Make predictions about the poem by reading the title
What is meant by “definitions” for C?
Look up words that you don’t understand
What are “Allusions” for C?
Reference to a person place or event
What does “paraphrase” mean for C?
Put it in your own words
What does the F stand for?
Form
What are Stanzas for F?
A paragraph in a poem
What are the names for the amount of lines in a stanza?
2- Couplet 3- Tercet 4- Quatrain 5- Cinquain 6- Sestet 7- Septet 8- Octave
What are the 3 things to look for in Form?
Stanzas Sentences Spacing Rhyme Rhythm
What is a rhyme Scheme? F
The ordered pattern of rhymes
What are the 5 types of rhymes? F
- End rhyme
- Internal Rhyme
- Imperfect Rhyme
- Assonance
- Consonance
What is an End Rhyme? F
A rhyme at the end of a line
What is an Internal Rhyme? F
A rhyme within a line
What is an Imperfect Rhyme? F
Words that look like they should rhyme but don’t rhyme
What is assonance? F
Similar vowel sounding words
What is consonance? F
Similar consonant sounds
What is something that all poems have?
Rhythm but not pattern
What is a free verse?
A poem that has rhythm but no pattern
What is rhythm?
Number of beats per a line
What is an indicator that a poem is negative?
It has rhyme or rhythm
What are the 5 types of poems?
- Narrative
- Lyric
- Dramatic
- Social Commentary
- Light verse
What is the purpose of a narrative poem?
To tell a story
What is the purpose of a Lyric?
A type of poem that expresses feelings
What is the purpose of a dramatic poem?
Meant to be said out loud
What is the purpose of social commentary poem?
Express a social issue in society
What is the purpose of a light verse?
To entertain
What are the types of narratives?
Ballad
What are the types of lyrics?
- Ode
- Elegy
What is an ode?
A lyric in praise of someone
What is an elegy?
A poem in memory of someone
What does the S stand for in E.C.F.S.P?
Style
What does diction mean?
Words
What are the types of diction?
- Monosyllabic
- Polysyllabic
- Informal
- Formal
- Colloquial
- Jargon
- Archaic
- Denotative
- Connotative
What does monosyllabic mean?
Small words
What does polysyllabic mean?
Big words
What does informal mean?
Relaxed, friendly, unofficial
What does formal mean?
Official, authoritative
What does colloquial mean?
Really simple, conversational chatty
What does jargon mean?
Subject-specific words
What does archaic mean?
Old words
What does denotative mean?
A basic word
What does connotative?
A word with additional mean
What is a simile?
A comparison using like or as
What is a metaphor?
A comparison not using like or as
What is personification?
Giving human traits to inanimate objects
What is an onomatopoeia?
Words that sound like sounds
What is a hyperbole?
An exaggeration?
What is an alliteration?
Words with similar beginning sounds
What is an oxymoron?
2 words that appear to contrast but actually make sense eg. jumbo shrimp
What is a paradox?
A group of words that appear to contrast but actually makes sense
What is an apostrophe?
Addressing an inanimate object
What is litotes?
An understatement
What is a synecdoche?
A part to represent a whole eg. Edmonton (oiler) is winning
What is metonymy?
A substitute closely related to a word. eg the pots boiling
What is an anthesis?
2 words that contrast eg.black or white
What is a juxtaposition?
A group of words that contrast
What is sensory?
Appeal to the senses
What does the P stand for?
Purpose
What are the 4 points of purpose?
- Context
- Mood
- Tone
- Theme
What is context?
The surrounding information
What is the mood?
The feeling
What is the tone?
The author’s attitude
What creates the mood?
The tone
What is the theme?
What the poem is saying about life