Poetry Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of writing?

A

Poetry and Prose

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2
Q

What is poetry?

A

Words that express feelings and have a rythm or beat

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3
Q

What is Prose?

A

All writing that is not poetry

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4
Q

What is the acronym to analyze poetry?

A

E.C.F.S.P.

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5
Q

What does the E stand for?

A

Engagement

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6
Q

What is the first thing that you do in engagement?

A
  • Read the poem
  • Find out if it is positive or negative
  • Find out what the subject is
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7
Q

What does the C stand for?

A

Content

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8
Q

What are the 4 things to look at in a poem for C?

A
  • The title
  • Definitions
  • Allusions
  • Paraphrase
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9
Q

What does it mean by “The title” for C?

A

Make predictions about the poem by reading the title

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10
Q

What is meant by “definitions” for C?

A

Look up words that you don’t understand

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11
Q

What are “Allusions” for C?

A

Reference to a person place or event

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12
Q

What does “paraphrase” mean for C?

A

Put it in your own words

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13
Q

What does the F stand for?

A

Form

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14
Q

What are Stanzas for F?

A

A paragraph in a poem

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15
Q

What are the names for the amount of lines in a stanza?

A
2- Couplet
3- Tercet
4- Quatrain
5- Cinquain
6- Sestet
7- Septet
8- Octave
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16
Q

What are the 3 things to look for in Form?

A
Stanzas
Sentences
Spacing
Rhyme 
Rhythm
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17
Q

What is a rhyme Scheme? F

A

The ordered pattern of rhymes

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18
Q

What are the 5 types of rhymes? F

A
  • End rhyme
  • Internal Rhyme
  • Imperfect Rhyme
  • Assonance
  • Consonance
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19
Q

What is an End Rhyme? F

A

A rhyme at the end of a line

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20
Q

What is an Internal Rhyme? F

A

A rhyme within a line

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21
Q

What is an Imperfect Rhyme? F

A

Words that look like they should rhyme but don’t rhyme

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22
Q

What is assonance? F

A

Similar vowel sounding words

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23
Q

What is consonance? F

A

Similar consonant sounds

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24
Q

What is something that all poems have?

A

Rhythm but not pattern

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25
What is a free verse?
A poem that has rhythm but no pattern
26
What is rhythm?
Number of beats per a line
27
What is an indicator that a poem is negative?
It has rhyme or rhythm
28
What are the 5 types of poems?
- Narrative - Lyric - Dramatic - Social Commentary - Light verse
29
What is the purpose of a narrative poem?
To tell a story
30
What is the purpose of a Lyric?
A type of poem that expresses feelings
31
What is the purpose of a dramatic poem?
Meant to be said out loud
32
What is the purpose of social commentary poem?
Express a social issue in society
33
What is the purpose of a light verse?
To entertain
34
What are the types of narratives?
Ballad
35
What are the types of lyrics?
- Ode | - Elegy
36
What is an ode?
A lyric in praise of someone
37
What is an elegy?
A poem in memory of someone
38
What does the S stand for in E.C.F.S.P?
Style
39
What does diction mean?
Words
40
What are the types of diction?
- Monosyllabic - Polysyllabic - Informal - Formal - Colloquial - Jargon - Archaic - Denotative - Connotative
41
What does monosyllabic mean?
Small words
42
What does polysyllabic mean?
Big words
43
What does informal mean?
Relaxed, friendly, unofficial
44
What does formal mean?
Official, authoritative
45
What does colloquial mean?
Really simple, conversational chatty
46
What does jargon mean?
Subject-specific words
47
What does archaic mean?
Old words
48
What does denotative mean?
A basic word
49
What does connotative?
A word with additional mean
50
What is a simile?
A comparison using like or as
51
What is a metaphor?
A comparison not using like or as
52
What is personification?
Giving human traits to inanimate objects
53
What is an onomatopoeia?
Words that sound like sounds
54
What is a hyperbole?
An exaggeration?
55
What is an alliteration?
Words with similar beginning sounds
56
What is an oxymoron?
2 words that appear to contrast but actually make sense eg. jumbo shrimp
57
What is a paradox?
A group of words that appear to contrast but actually makes sense
58
What is an apostrophe?
Addressing an inanimate object
59
What is litotes?
An understatement
60
What is a synecdoche?
A part to represent a whole eg. Edmonton (oiler) is winning
61
What is metonymy?
A substitute closely related to a word. eg the pots boiling
62
What is an anthesis?
2 words that contrast eg.black or white
63
What is a juxtaposition?
A group of words that contrast
64
What is sensory?
Appeal to the senses
65
What does the P stand for?
Purpose
66
What are the 4 points of purpose?
- Context - Mood - Tone - Theme
67
What is context?
The surrounding information
68
What is the mood?
The feeling
69
What is the tone?
The author's attitude
70
What creates the mood?
The tone
71
What is the theme?
What the poem is saying about life