Poetic Devices ⭐✅ Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mnuemonic you can use to help you analyse poetry?

A

SMILE
Structure
Message
Imagery
Language
Emotion

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2
Q

What is a rhyming couplet?

A

two consecutive lines that rhyme

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3
Q

What is caesura?

A

Punctuation in the middle of a line/ stanza/ sentece

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4
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

A person/ name

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5
Q

What is a concrete noun?

A

Anything you can engage with using the 5 senses

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6
Q

What is an abstract noun?

A

Anything you cannot engage with using the 5 senses

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7
Q

What is a conjuntion?

A

A word that connects two sentences

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8
Q

What is onomatopeia?

A

A word that sounds like what it is e.g. boom/ bang/ woosh

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9
Q

What is a plosive alliteration?

A

An alliteration using the 4 plosive constonants, b, p, g & k - words that cause air to be completely blocked by mouth movements

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10
Q

What is assonance?

A

Repition of vowel sounds

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11
Q

What is sibilance?

A

Alliteration using ‘s’ sounds

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12
Q

What is a sonnet?

A

A poem with a controlled rhyme scheme ending with a rhyming couplet that is 14 lines - sounds like heartbeat, generic love poem

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13
Q

What is enjambment?

A

When a sentence goes over multiple lines of poetry

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14
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally

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15
Q

What is a denotation?

A

The literal meaning of a word

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16
Q

What is a connotation?

A

A word with multiple/ double meaning

17
Q

What is an oxymoron?

A

Placing two opposite words together/ words that juxtapose eachother e.g. warm ice

18
Q

What is an imperative?

A

The word at a beginning of a sentence to make it an instruction

19
Q

What is a modal verb?

A

A degree of certainty e.g. must, should, could

20
Q

What is a 3 line stanza called?

A

Tercet

21
Q

What is a 4 line stanza called?

A

Quatrain

22
Q

What is a 5 line stanza called?

A

Quintet

23
Q

What is a 2 line stanza called?

A

Couplet

24
Q

What is a 6 line stanza called?

A

Sestet

25
Q

What is a 7 line stanza called?

A

Septet

26
Q

What is a 8 line stanza called?

A

Octave

27
Q

What is an end stop?

A

When a sentece ends at the end of a line

28
Q

What is a poems structure if it has no rhyme scheme or strucutre?

A

Free verse

29
Q

What is a poems structure if it has no rhyme scheme but does have a strucutre?

A

Blank verse

30
Q

What is anaphora?

A

When multiple lines/ sentences start with the same word/ phrase

31
Q

What is an ode?

A

A formal, ceremonious lyric poem that celebrates a person, event, thing or idea

32
Q

What is an elegy?

A

A mourning/ death poem - a celebration of someones life

33
Q

What is a ballad?

A

A narative song, steady rhyme strucure, telling a story

34
Q

What is an epic?

A

A poem that tells a historic/ mythical event