Poem Structures Flashcards

1
Q

Identified by assignment the need word/rhyme a letter of the alphabet (ex: Ode on a Grecian Urn: abab cdedce)

A

Rhyme scheme

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2
Q

“Paragraph” of a poem; can be categorized by how the lines are chunked together & what the rhyme scheme looks like

A

Stanza

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3
Q

A two-lined stanza

A

Couplet

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4
Q

Four lines that follow a set rhyme scheme

A

Quatrain

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5
Q

A five lined stanza (most popular in limericks)

A

Quintet

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6
Q

abcb or abab rhyming structure; usually part of a longer poem

A

Ballad stanzas

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7
Q

14 lines with a set rhyme scheme w/ three main categories (Shakespearean/English, Italian/Petrarchan, Spenserian)

A

Sonnet

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8
Q

Three quatrains and a couplet (abab, cdcd, efef + gg)

A

Shakespearean/English sonnet

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9
Q

One octave (abba abba) and a sestet (cdc cdc)

A

Italian/Petrarchan sonnet

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10
Q

Three quatrains (abab bcbc cdcd) and a couplet (ee)

A

Spenserian sonnet

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11
Q

The repetition or stressing of words or phrases

A

Meter

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12
Q

Metrical unit, composed of both stressed and unstressed syllables

A

Foot

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13
Q

How are lines in poetry categorized? (Ex: trochaic trimeter or iambic pentameter)

A

Meter + Number of feet

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14
Q

Unstressed + stressed (alone, disgrace, belong)

A

Iambic

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15
Q

Stressed, unstressed (happy, planet, porous)

A

Trochaic

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16
Q

Unstressed, unstressed, stressed (interrupt, contradict, engineer)

A

Anapest

17
Q

Stressed, unstressed, unstressed (bicycle, Delaware, desperate)

A

Dactyl