Poem Structures Flashcards
Identified by assignment the need word/rhyme a letter of the alphabet (ex: Ode on a Grecian Urn: abab cdedce)
Rhyme scheme
“Paragraph” of a poem; can be categorized by how the lines are chunked together & what the rhyme scheme looks like
Stanza
A two-lined stanza
Couplet
Four lines that follow a set rhyme scheme
Quatrain
A five lined stanza (most popular in limericks)
Quintet
abcb or abab rhyming structure; usually part of a longer poem
Ballad stanzas
14 lines with a set rhyme scheme w/ three main categories (Shakespearean/English, Italian/Petrarchan, Spenserian)
Sonnet
Three quatrains and a couplet (abab, cdcd, efef + gg)
Shakespearean/English sonnet
One octave (abba abba) and a sestet (cdc cdc)
Italian/Petrarchan sonnet
Three quatrains (abab bcbc cdcd) and a couplet (ee)
Spenserian sonnet
The repetition or stressing of words or phrases
Meter
Metrical unit, composed of both stressed and unstressed syllables
Foot
How are lines in poetry categorized? (Ex: trochaic trimeter or iambic pentameter)
Meter + Number of feet
Unstressed + stressed (alone, disgrace, belong)
Iambic
Stressed, unstressed (happy, planet, porous)
Trochaic