Genres Flashcards

1
Q

Various forms of a text

A

Genres

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2
Q

Texts based in real life & truth

A

Nonfiction

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3
Q

Systematic interpretation or explanation of a specific topic

A

Exposition

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4
Q

Assertion or a series of assertions presented and defended by the writer

A

Argument

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5
Q

an everyday text (signs, directions, letters, manuals)

A

Functional text

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6
Q

A text where an author muses on a particular topic (formal or informal)

A

Personal essay

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7
Q

A written work read aloud to an audience

A

Speech

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8
Q

A short text where the author describes and gives their opinion about a topic

A

Opinion piece

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9
Q

A formal or informal assessment of a piece of art of literature

A

Essay (about art or literature)

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10
Q

A true account of the author’s life story, usually from childhood to current

A

Biography

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11
Q

A short focused piece of an author’s life (sub-genre of biography)

A

Memoir

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12
Q

A factual report of current events in pop culture, politics, or local events

A

Journalism

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13
Q

A written record of a historical event

A

historical account

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14
Q

A written record of a scientific discovery or finding

A

Scientific account

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15
Q

All forms of writing that tell a story or are not based in real life; main purpose is entertainment

A

Fiction

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16
Q

An extended narrative (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)

A

Novel

17
Q

A narrative that includes fictionalized accounts of historical events (The Boy in the Striped Pajamas)

A

Historical Fiction

18
Q

A story that involves crime or law enforcement (The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes)

A

Mystery

19
Q

A story usually set in the future with advanced technology (Fahrenheit 451)

A

Science Fiction

20
Q

Stories written to be performed; usually include acts, scenes, dialogue, stage directions, character descriptions (Death of a Salesman)

A

Dramas/Plays

21
Q

A short story used to tell a lesson (The Good Samaritan)

A

Parable

22
Q

A traditional story that represents a false/unverifiable history (King Arthur)

A

Legend

23
Q

Stories retold by a culture that explain natural phenomenons or the history of a place

A

Myth

24
Q

A traditional oral tale told through generations of a specific culture or region, often involves magic and/or talking animals; generally teaches a lesson to the reader (Paul Bunyan and Babe the Blue Ox)

A

Folktale

25
Q

Similar to folktale, but with fantasy and magical elements (Hansel & Gretel)

A

Fairy Tales

26
Q

A brief story with a moral, often includes animals (Aesop’s the Fox and the Crane)

A

Fable

27
Q

A story with two meanings: one literal and surface level, one more symbolic (Animal Farm)

A

Allegory

28
Q

A story written to critique society using humor and exaggeration (Gulliver’s Travels)

A

Satire

29
Q

Usually fiction, but may be more nonfiction/biographical in nature; use figurative language but usually have a rhyme scheme or structure that dictates how the text is written

A

Poetry

30
Q

Poetry that tells a story

A

Narrative

31
Q

Short verses intended to be sung, usually tell a story (sub-genre of narrative)

A

Ballads

32
Q

A long narrative poem telling a heroic story

A

Epic

33
Q

Poetry that expresses feelings or thoughts of a speaker

A

Lyrical

34
Q

Poetry that expresses strong feelings of love or respect for a thing

A

Ode

35
Q

Poetry with no set fixed metrical or rhyming pattern

A

Free verse

36
Q

Fourteen lines, usually in iambic pentameter (popularized by Shakespeare)

A

Sonnet

37
Q

Three lines, 5–7-5 syllables

A

Haiku

38
Q

Three long lines and two short, rhyming in aabba; usually humorous

A

Limerick