PNF Flashcards

1
Q

isotonic contraction of antagonist then have them relax and take them passively to new range.

A

Contract relax

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2
Q

isotonic contraction of antagonist then have them relax and they actively go in new range.

A

CRAC - contract relax active contract

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3
Q

contract relax uses

A

autogenic inhibtion

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4
Q

agonist contract uses

A

reciprocal inhibtion

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5
Q

all stretching - contract/ hold relax and agonist contract are

A

mobility

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6
Q

contract antagonist and agonist relaxes

A

GTO- autogenic inhibtion

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7
Q

isometric contraction, relax take passively in new range.

A

Hold relax

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8
Q

isometric contraction, relax and take actively in new range.

A

HCAR - hold relax active relax

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9
Q

isometric contraction of agonist, relax and increase motion through reciprocal inhibition.

A

agonist contract

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10
Q

contracting agonist and antagonist at same time

A

reciprocal inhibtion

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11
Q

concentric isotonic contraction of the agonist followed by eccentric contraction.

A

agonistic reverseal

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12
Q

agonistic reverseal is used for

A

skill, controlled mobility

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13
Q

isometric contraction in agonist pattern, followed by isometric contraction of antagonist.

A

alternating isometrics

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14
Q

alternating isometrics are

A

stability

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15
Q

passive-> active assist-> active- > resistive which is Isotonic movement

If you have a pt. w/ spasticity or increased tone you may not add this technique.

*use for pt. w/ motor planning deficits or issue imitating movement (classic for = parkinsons)

A

rhythmic initiation

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16
Q

rhythmic initiation is for

A

controlled mobility, mobility

17
Q

get patient out of spasticity or abnormal synergistic patterns then WB that extremity

Rotate the muscle around the axis so that way it takes them out of the abnormal pattern.

A

rhythmic rotation

18
Q

rhythmic rotation is for

A

mobility

19
Q

isometric contraction, simultaneously of the agonist and the antagonist around the joint on a rotational component.

A

rhythmic stabilization

20
Q

rhythmic stabilization is for

A

stability

21
Q

isotonic motion through the range concentrically in the agonist direction.

A

slow reversal

22
Q

slow reversal is

A

controlled mobility

23
Q

an isotonic motion through the range concentrically in the agonist direction.
but at the weakest part of range you do an isometric hold

A

slow reversal hold

24
Q

slow reversal hold is

A

controlled mobility, stability

25
Q

resist the skill they are trying to do

A

resisted progression (skill)

26
Q

stimulate muscle spindle to get contraction.

A

muscle tapping

27
Q

muscle tapping is

A

mobility

28
Q

facilitate flexion tone, use when they are in ext tone

A

traction

29
Q

rhythmic compression, stimulate muscle spindle, facilitates ext, WB, co contract, proprioception

use when they’re in a flex tone

A

approximation

30
Q

approximation is

A

stability

31
Q

POH harder than BOE

BOE benefits:
head and scap stability due to where you apply resistance

hip ext, head/scap control
WB through elbows
opening up chest, improving posture
commando crawling

A
32
Q

Quadruped benefits

core stabilization, head control, WB through head/ knees, proprioceptive awareness, hip/ pelvis control

wide BOS, high COM/ COG

A
33
Q

Bridge benefits

core strength/ stability
glute activation/ hip ext strength
TA activate
bed/ hip mobility
WB through feet and scap
weight shift for pressure relief

A
34
Q

sitting benefits

WB through ischial
weight shift for pre gt
core/ pelvis stabilization
posture/ scap control
min WB through feet
WB UE
functional posture

A
35
Q

kneel to 1/2 kneel benefit

getting up off floor
core/ pelvis stability
posture control
WB hips and knees
quad and ham activation
lower COM will help gain better control than standing

A
36
Q

mod plantigrade benefit

shoulder/ scap stabilization
core strength
WB through hands, feet
Glute activation
posture control
balance control- small BOS, higher Mass

A
37
Q

standing benefits

WB through LE
functional activities
ankle hip step strategy
posture/ pelvis control
vestibular visual somatosensory systems
weight shift pre gt
abdominal control

A