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Neuro rehab > Peds > Flashcards

Peds Flashcards

1
Q

birth-2 years

A

infancy

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2
Q

1 year

A

toddler

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3
Q

Child uses sensory info to cue movement
Use movement to explore (make sure environment is safe)

A

infancy

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4
Q

Up to puberty
Self centered (does not like to be told no, mine- sharing is issue

A

childhood

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5
Q

2 years- 10 female
2 years-12 male

A

childhood

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6
Q

10-18 female, 12-20 male

A

adolescence

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7
Q

physiological flexion (newborn governed by reflexes)
Curled up in ball
Begin head control and straightening of body
Tummy time - get out of flexed posture (help create curvature in lordotic spine and gain head control)
No tummy time= does not get extension

A

newborn

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8
Q

Doctors doing SIDS: want kids to sleep supine not on stomach
Need tummy time to strengthen cervical extensors to get lordotic curve in Cervical spine
Risk of supine: plagiocephaly (asymmetrical head)
Prone forces bilateral strengthening of cervical extensors

A

newborn

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9
Q

Prop up on forearm in prone

A

3 months

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10
Q

Head control (no head lag when pulled to sit)

A

4 months

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11
Q

Roll segmentally supine to prone

A

6-8 months

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12
Q

Prone to supine

A

2-4 months

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13
Q

supine to prone

A

4-6 months

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14
Q

independent sitting

A

6-8 months

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15
Q

creep/ crawl reciprocal
pulls up to stand

A

8-9 months

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16
Q

cruising, mod plantigrade

A

10-11 months

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17
Q

walk independent

A

12-15 months

18
Q

smile, imitate movement/ expressions, familiar faces, visual tracking

A

3 months

19
Q

respond to name, respond to sounds by making own sounds, mimic sounds, babble sounds (m’s and b’s), interaction with other people, understand different tones of voice- understand no

A

4-8 months

20
Q

understand pointing (important for autism- don’t understand pointing)

A

9-12 months

21
Q

7 months (use thenar/palm)

A

radial grasp

22
Q

9 months (radial side to index finger)

A

radial digital

23
Q

9-12 months (pick up cheerio, lateral inferior side of thumb)

A

inferior pincer

24
Q

1 year

A

superior pincer

25
Q

3 year, 5-6 yrs consistently (prek, 2nd/3rd finger with thumb- how they hold marker)

A

three chuck jaw

26
Q

ride on toy, kicking ball (ball and child stationary), throws ball, walk up/ down stairs with handheld and step to , stack six blocks, holds crayon with palmar grip, pointing

A

15-24 months

27
Q

walk/ run on toes, ride tricycle, dress themselves, walk down stairs alt feet, catch ball, hop on one foot, turn knob, open/ close jar, 12-15 puzzle, fold clothes

A

2 years

28
Q

throw ball 10ft, walk on line 10ft, hop 2-10x on one foot, jump over obstacles up to 12 inch, throw/catch small ball, runs fast and avoid obstacles, copies circle/cross, match color, cut w scissors, draw human with head/ extremities, draw squares

A

3/4 years preschool

29
Q

Early on: 3 ft (usually palmar grasp integrating and just let go)
2 yrs: 6 ft
3-4 yrs: 10ft

A
30
Q

skip, gallop, jump rope, bounce large ball, kick ball with control, hand preference 4-6 yrs, hand dominance 6-7 yrs, jumping jacks

A

5/6 years elementary

31
Q

competition, improve balance

A

9-12 years, intermediate

32
Q

eye hand coordination, dexterity for fine task (crafts/art)

A

13+

33
Q

Internal body processes stabilize
Basic biological rhythms are established
Spontaneous grasp and release are established

A

1-2 months

34
Q

Forearm support develops
Head control is established
Midline orientation is present

A

3-4 months

35
Q

Antigravity control of extensors/ flexors begin
Bottom lifting present

A

4-5 months

36
Q

Strong extension- abduction of limbs is present
Complete trunk extension is present
Pivots on tummy
Sits alone
Spontaneous trunk rotation begins

A

6 months

37
Q

Trunk control develops along with sitting balance

A

7-8 months

38
Q

Movement progression is seen in crawling, creeping, pulling up to stand, cruising

A

8-10 months

39
Q

Independent ambulation occurs
May move in and out of full squat

A

11-12 months

40
Q

Carries or pulls an object while walking
Walks sideways and backward

A

16-17 months

41
Q

Easily squats and recovers toy

A

20-22 months

42
Q

Arm swing is present during ambulation
Heel strike is present during ambulation

A

24 months

Neuro rehab (10 decks)

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