Pneumonie Flashcards

1
Q

Community acquired pneumonia (CAP🧢)

A
  • Veel voorkomend
  • Ernstig
  • In kliniek hoge mortaliteit 5-10%
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2
Q

Hoe beschermt je lichaam je tegen pneumonie?

A
•	Innate defense
o	Hoestreflex
o	Mucociliaire klaring
o	Antimicrobiële eigenschappen van mucosale oppervlak
•	Humorale immuunsysteem
•	Cellulair
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3
Q

Symptomen pneumonie

A
  • Koorts
  • Hoesten (met of zonder slijm)
  • Kortademigheid
  • Pijn
  • Vermoeidheid
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4
Q

verwekkers pneumonie

A
pneumokok
stafylokok
h influenzae
legionella
mycoplasma
chlamydia
anaerobe verwekkers
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5
Q

pneumokok

A
Penicilline/amoxicilline/azitromycine
•	Acuut
•	Thoracale pijn
•	Bloederig sputum
•	Koude rillingen
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6
Q

stafylokok

A

Flucloxacilline/augmentin/levofloxacine
• Zelfde als pneumokok
• Vaak griep aan vooraf

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7
Q

H. Influenzae

A
Amoxicilline/ciprofloxacine
•	Mild
•	Groen sputum
•	Minder koorts
•	COPD/andere
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8
Q

Legionella

A

Ciprofloxacine/azitromycine
• Zelfde als pneumokok
• Warme plekken
• Zwembaden en sauna

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9
Q

Mycoplasma

A
Azitromycine 
•	Griep
•	Hoofdpijn
•	Spierpijn
•	Niet zo ziek
•	Jonge mensen
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10
Q

Chlamydia

A

Azitromycine
• Zelfde als mycoplasma
• Risicofactor: papegaai

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