Exanthemen Flashcards

1
Q

klassieke exanthemen

A
  • mazelen
  • roodvonk
  • rubella
  • erythema infectiosum
  • exanthema subitum
  • varicella zoster
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2
Q

Oorzaken exanthemen

A
  • viraal, bacterie toxines, parasitair/fungi

- allergie, auto-immuun, vasculitiden

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3
Q

Enantheem

A

uitslag op slijmvliezen

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4
Q

mazelen

A
0,5-4 jaar
incub 10-14 d
klachten:
- koorts
- conjuctivitis
- kno klachten
- maculopalpuleus eerst achter oren en dan rest
- koplikse vlekken
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5
Q

roodvonk

A
strept gr A
2-10 jaar
incub 2-7 d
klachten:
- koorts
- keelpijn
- braken, rillingen
- fijn papuleus exantheem
- aardbeientong
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6
Q

rubella

A
6-12 jaar
incub 12-23 d
klachten:
- BLWI
- maculopalpuleuse rash
- lymfadenopathie
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7
Q

erythema infectiosum

A
4-10 jaar
incub 7-21 d
klachten
- prodromale klachten
- rash
- slapped cheeks
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8
Q

exanthema subitum

A
3m-3 jaar
incub 5-14 d
klachten:
- vooral hoge koorts
- fijnvlekkig exantheem
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9
Q

varicella zoster

A
kids
incub 10-21 d
klachten:
- prodromaal
- rash (macula -> papels -> vesicles)
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10
Q

Meldingsplicht exanthemen

A
  • mazelen en rode hond -> binnen 1 dag

- meerdere gevallen viraal exantheem binnen 1 instelling ook melden

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