Pneumococcal Inf Flashcards
sx of pneumococcal pneumo
productive cough, pleural pain, bronchial breath sounds
MCC of pneumonia
Strep pneumoniae
x ray finding of pneumococc pneumo
consolidation (whole lobe)
tx for S pneumo CAP
amoxi (750mg BID 7-10days)
2nd line tx of Strep pneumo CAP
azithromycin or clarithromycin
tx for resistant S pneumo CAP
Rocephin (cephtriaxone) or Levaquin (FQ)
do CAP and pneumococcal meningitis have faster or slower onset compared with atypicals
faster
MCC meningitis in adults
S pneumo
how is pneumococcal meningitis diff from meningococcal meningitis
no purpural rash, quicker onset
normal CSF protein
below 150 mg
normal CSF glucose
above 40 mg/dl
normal CSF WBC
less than 1000 (with fewer than 60% neutrophils)
DOCs for pneumococcal meningitis (3)
Rocephin, Vancomysin, and Dexamethasone IV
what MUST be done before an LP is performed
CT (r/o masses)