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PMTP 1 > PMTP (LEC) UNIT 1 > Flashcards

PMTP (LEC) UNIT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Four humors

A

Earth – blood, brain

Air – phlegm, lung

Fire – black bile, spleen

Water – yellow bile, gall bladder

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2
Q

Another term for phlebotomy

A

Venesection

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3
Q

Done to bring the body into proper balance, to
get rid of evil spirits and cleanse the body of
impurities

A

Venesection

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4
Q

Process of collecting blood through vein

A

Phlebotomy

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5
Q

Phlebotomy is derived from two Greek Words

A

Phlebos - vein; temnein - to cut

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6
Q

Cutting into a vein with a sharp instrument releasing blood

A

Venesection

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7
Q

Done to bring the body PROPER BALANCE, GET RID OF EVIL SPIRIT, CLEANSE THE BODY OF IMPURITIES

A

Venesection

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8
Q

when art of bloodletting became recognized

A

5th Century Greece

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9
Q

to remove blood from donor

A

transfusion

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10
Q

removal of blood for polycythemia

A

therapeutic purposes

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11
Q

disease caused by high number of RBCs

A

Polycythemia

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12
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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13
Q

T/F: the removal of excess humor through bloodletting must be performed to keep the balance

A

True

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14
Q

Form of phlebotomy practices by egyptian

A

Bloodletting

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15
Q

Academic surgeons

A

Surgeons of the Long Robe

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16
Q

Surgeons that are not allowed by the law to do any surgery except: BLOODLETTING, WOUND SURGERY, CUPPING, LEECHING, SHAVING, TOOTH EXTRACTION, ENEMA ADMINISTRATION

A

Surgeons of the short robe

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17
Q

what does red stripes represent

A

Blood

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18
Q

what does white stripe represents

A

bandages - also used as tourniquets

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19
Q

what does the pole represents

A

Stick the patient would squeeze to dilate the veins

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20
Q

what does the bleeding represents

A

used to collect blood from patient

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21
Q

the time phlebotomy was treated as a major therapeutic process by using lancet

A

17th and Early 18th century

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22
Q

Most prevalent instrument in the 17th and early 18th century

A

Lancet

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23
Q

Lancet is also known as

A

Fleams

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24
Q

Wide double-edged blade at right angles to the handle

A

Typical Fleam

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25
Q

Same procedure done to prior packgaing of apparatus/materials for blood collection

A

Autoclave

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26
Q

method that uses leeches for blood letting

A

Leeching

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27
Q

Other term for Leeching

A

Hirudotheraphy

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28
Q

T/F Leeches inject vasodilator, anesthetic, and hirduin

A

True

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29
Q

Alternative medicine that helps ease pain, inflammation, and other heal-related concern

A

Cupping

30
Q

T/F lancets and fleams are not used in Cupping

A

Flase - it is used slay!

31
Q

Overproduction of blood cells

A

Hemochromatosis

32
Q

Treated by blood donation

A

Hemochromatosis

33
Q

Blood collection through needle inserted in a vein

A

Venipuncture

34
Q

Hematological Test for Venous Blood

A

CBC, Blood Chemistry, Blood typing

35
Q

Hematological Test for Capillary Testing

A

Acid Base Balance

36
Q

Art of tranferring blood and its product

A

Transufsion

37
Q

Disease where only packed RBC is given

A

Anemia

38
Q

amount of WBC

A

5,000 - 10,000 microliters

39
Q

amount of platelet

A

150,000 - 450,000 microliters

40
Q

(T/F) MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN > CEPHALIC > BASILIC > VEINS OF THE FEET > VEINS OF THE HANF

A

F MEDIAN CUBITAL VEIN > CEPHALIC > BASILIC > VEINS OF THE HAND > VEINS OF THE FEET

41
Q

Trained in various techniques of blood collection

A

Phlebotomist

42
Q

Main players in blood-letting activites

A

Phlebotomist

43
Q

(T/F) - If there is a blood spill from a patient suffering from HIV,the very simple thing you use to destroy/kill the HIV virus is by using bleach (hypochlorite)

A

True

44
Q

information is exchanged or
transmitted between individuals.

A

Communication

45
Q

person initiating the message (speaker).

A

Sender

46
Q

person to who the message is intended
(listener)

A

Receiver

47
Q

complete process.

A

Feedback

48
Q

Communication Barriers

A

Language Limitations, Cultural Diversity, Emotions, Age, Physical Disabilities

49
Q

Sudy of Body Motion and Language

A

Kinesics

50
Q

Where verbal and nonverbal communication do not agree

A

Kinesic sleep

51
Q

Study of individual’s concept of space

A

Proxemics

52
Q

distance of 1-18 inches

A

Intimate

53
Q

distance of 1.5 – 4ft

A

Personal

54
Q

distance of 4 - 12 ft

A

Social

55
Q

distance of more than 12 ft

A

Public

56
Q

Refers to health units in the rural areas
and sub-units which are operated by the
Department of Health.

A

PRIMARY LEVEL

57
Q

Refers to non-departmentalized hospitals
that attend to patients during the
symptomatic stages of an ailment.

A

SECONDARY LEVEL

58
Q

Refers to medical centers and large
hospitals where services are
sophisticated coupled with highly
technical facilities that can address
serious diseases.

A

TERTIARY LEVEL

59
Q

Requires patients to stay in the hospital for at leastone (1) night to be serviced by tertiary care
practitioners.

A

NON-AMBULATORY

60
Q

patients are served by secondary
care specialists on the same day.

A

Ambulatory services

61
Q

Belong to the unit at the level but are still under the jurisdiction of the department of health

A

Public Health Services

62
Q

Public health facilities offer ambulatory services
through:

A

Clinics, Military Bases, Veteran’s Administration, Barangay Health Center

63
Q

POINT OF CARE TESTSING

A

Glocometer, FGS, OFTJ

64
Q

6 NATIONAL REFENCE LABORATORIES

A
  • East Avenue Medical Centers
  • Lung Center of the Philippines
  • National Kidney Transplant Institute
  • Philippine Heart Center
  • Research Institute of Tropical Medicine
  • San Lazaro Hospital
65
Q

VENEREAL DISEASE (STD)

A

SAN LAZARO HOSPITAL

66
Q

INFECTIOUS DISEASES (DENGUE, MALARIA)

A

Research Institute of Tropical Medicine

67
Q

Cardiac Diseases

A

Philippine Heart Center

68
Q

Immunohemapatholog, Kidney Releases Erythropoietin

A

NATIONAL KIDNEY TRANSPLANT INSTITUTE

69
Q

PULMONARY DISEASE

A

Lung Center of the Philippines

70
Q

TOXICOLOGY, OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

A

East Avenue Medical Center

PMTP 1 (6 decks)

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