PMP Simulation Test – 3 Flashcards
Thomas is examining project cost performance over time to determine if performance is improving or deteriorating. Which technique is he using?
a. Earned value analysis
b. Trend analysis
c. Variance analysis
d. Reserve analysis
Trend analysis
Alex is facing some trust issues with his project team due to previous conflicts. Which Interpersonal and team skill can help him build trust and harmony among the team members?
a. Influencing
b. Motivation
c. Negotiation
d. Recognition and rewards
Negotiation
The project team identified a risk with potential negative impacts that can cause failure of the project objectives. Which of the following risk strategies should they plan?
a. Escalate
b. Avoid
c. Exploit
d. Accept
Avoid
____requires disclosing the available budget to invited sellers in the RFP and selecting the highest-ranking technical proposal within the budget.
a. Qualifications only
b. Quality-based/highest technical proposal score
c. Quality and cost-based
d. Fixed budget
Fixed budget
While calculating the project cost variance, Andy found the value is negative. Which of the following represents the project cost status?
a. Project is under planned cost
b. Project is on budget
c. Project is over planned cost
d. None of the above
Project is over planned cost
Rupert just received his first project with DINO Technologies. He knows that the company well reputation in project management comes from its PMO team experience and expertise. As Rupert tries to leverage the company’s tacit knowledge, accordingly, he should_____
a. Conduct Conversations
b. Review Lessons Learned repository
c. Review historical records
d. Review knowledgebase
Conduct Conversations
The project team is assessing project stakeholders’ engagement level. While assessing technical-support manager engagement level, he exhibited knowledge of the project existence and did not show any sign of interest. What is his engagement level?
a. Unaware
b. Resistant
c. Neutral
d. Supportive
Neutral
Adam is working on Implement of risk responses process. He wants to review the nominated owners for each response plan. Which input contains these details?
a. Risk management plan
b. Risk report
c. Risk register
d. Risk breakdown structure
Risk register
Alex used Individual and team assessment to identify the specific training, coaching, mentoring, assistance, or changes required to improve the team’s performance accordingly, which output should he expect?
a. Change request
b. Team performance assessment
c. Enterprise environmental factors updates
d. Organizational process assets updates
Team performance assessment
A project team is still in storming stage, which of following characteristics would the team exhibit?
a. Members tend to be independent and not as open
b. Members are not collaborative or open to differing ideas and perspectives
c. The environment can become counterproductive
d. Both B and C
Members are not collaborative or open to differing ideas and perspectives
and
The environment can become counterproductive
Kate asked one of her team to provide her with a list of all significant points and events in the project she is managing. She wants to include all mandatory points required by contract or even optional. Her team member, who is new to the project, finds that a Milestone List will cover Kate’s request. Which process creates the project Milestone List as an output?
a. Define Activities
b. Develop Schedule
c. Sequence Activities
d. Plan Schedule Management
Define Activities
Sam is leading a team of technical experts that aims to develop a new product. He is aiming to provide a reason for the team members to act on their own, which Interpersonal and team skill can help him achieve this objective?
a. Influencing
b. Motivation
c. Negotiation
d. Recognition and rewards
Motivation
After applying the planned engagement strategy with the IT support desk manager, his attitude towards the project became less aggressive and more understanding of the project benefits. What was his previous engagement level?
a. Unaware
b. Resistant
c. Neutral
d. Supportive
Resistant
After performing stakeholders’ assessment, the project team classified the stakeholders based on assessments of their power, urgency and legitimacy. Which data representation technique did the project manager use?
a. Power/interest grid
b. Impact/influence grid
c. Stakeholder cube
d. Salience model
Salience model
Which validate scope process input specifies how to obtain formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables?
a. Requirements management plan
b. Scope management plan
c. Requirements documentation
d. Scope Baseline
Scope management plan
The requirements traceability matrix is an important output of Collect Requirements process. Which of the following is a key characteristic of requirements traceability matrix?
a. It provides a means to track requirements throughout the project life cycle
b. It is a grid that links product requirements from their origin till cost estimate
c. It helps ensure that each requirement duration does not exceed the project critical path
d. It does not help with managing changes to the product scope
It provides a means to track requirements throughout the project life cycle
Which process formalizes the completed project deliverables acceptance?
a. Validate scope
b. Control scope
c. Close Phase
d. Close Project
Validate scope
A project sponsor is developing the project benefits management plan. As he is identifying the project tangible benefits, which of the following would he include?
a. Brand recognition
b. Trademarks
c. Strategic alignment
d. Tools
Tools
If a project risk probability of achieving positive outcome is 30% and expected positive outcome is $60k, and its probability of achieving negative outcome is 25% and expected negative outcome is $64k. What is the risk expected monetary value?
a. $16k
b. $18k
c. $2k
d. -$2k
$2k
EMV=30%60-25%64=18 – 16=$2k
_____breaks down the causes of the problem statement identified into discrete branches, helping to identify the main or root cause of the problem.
a. Affinity diagrams
b. Fishbone diagrams
c. Histograms
d. Matrix diagrams
Fishbone diagrams
Estimate Costs is a critical process for project planning. Samantha knows that one of techniques she can use for the process is reserve analysis. It aims to account for cost uncertainty and identified risks. Which of the following is an example of such costs?
a. Rework
b. Scope creep
c. Phase closure
d. Quality conformance
Rework
One of the models used to describe team development is the Tuckman ladder, which includes five stages of development that teams may go through. It is common for these stages to occur in order. As Sally is leading a team in performing stage, which stage should follow?
a. Forming
b. Norming
c. Storming
d. Adjourning
Adjourning
You are working on the project communication management processes. Which trends and emerging practices for Project Communications Management would you consider?
a. Physical location
b. Communications technology
c. Knowledge management
d. Inclusion of stakeholders in project reviews
Inclusion of stakeholders in project reviews
A project manager is working on conduct procurement process. He wants to review the standards and guidelines, which he will use to assess received proposals. Which Procurement documentation should he review?
a. Bid documents
b. Procurement statement of work
c. Independent cost estimates
d. Source selection criteria
Source selection criteria
Sam is performing control cost process. To measure of the cost efficiency of budgeted resources, he is using a metric expressed as a ratio. Which measure is he using?
a. Schedule performance index (SPI)
b. Cost performance index (CPI)
c. Cost variance (CV)
d. Schedule variance (SV)
Cost performance index (CPI)
Critical path method is an important tool for Juan who tries to develop a schedule for his project. He uses it to estimate the minimum project duration and determine the amount of schedule flexibility on the logical network paths within the schedule model. What Juan should not consider during this step?
a. Activities total float
b. Activities resource limitations
c. Activities early start and late start
d. Activities early finish and late finish
Activities resource limitations
Mark’s project deliverables have passed all acceptance approvals. As the project is ending, Mark is about to close the project and develop its final report. Which of the following information is not part of project final report?
a. Scope Objectives
b. Resources Objectives
c. Schedule Objectives
d. Quality Objectives
Resources Objectives
Alex just completed all the project activities and working on measuring whether the project achieved its planned business value or not. Which document would help him in his task?
a. Business case
b. Benefits management plan
c. Project charter
d. All of the above
Benefits management plan
You are working on ensuring the information needs of the project and its stakeholders are met. Which process can help you achieve this?
a. Manage communications
b. Manage stakeholder engagement
c. Monitor stakeholder engagement
d. Monitor communications
Monitor communications
While identifying project stakeholders, the team realized that the project has a large number of stakeholders, which is expected to change frequently. Which data representation technique would be necessary for such case?
a. Salience model
b. Directions of influence
c. Prioritization
d. Power/interest grid
Prioritization
Which process provides overall management of the project work and deliverables, thus improving the probability of project success?
a. Monitor and Control Project Work
b. Perform Integrated Change Control
c. Direct and Manage Project Work
d. Validate Scope
Direct and Manage Project Work
Cost performance results of a project shows VAC is $10K and the actual cost is $40K. Remaining work is expected to be completed at the planned rate. What is the earned value of this project?
a. $50k
b. $30k
c. $60k
d. Cannot say
$50k
VAC=EV-AC
EV=VAC+AC= 10+40=$50K
A key output of Plan Risk Responses process is Project Management Plan updates. Any change to the project management plan goes through the organization’s change control process via a change request. Which of the following is not a component of the project management plan?
a. Cost Baseline
b. Scope Baseline
c. Quality Baseline
d. Schedule Baseline
Quality Baseline
_____is primarily concerned with acceptance of the deliverables.
a. Control quality
b. Manage quality
c. Validate scope
d. Control scope
Validate scope
Sam is preparing a presentation of the project’s results to demonstrate its compliance with the project scope. Which document can assist him achieve this objective?
a. Requirements documentation
b. Quality report
c. Quality control measurements
d. Requirements traceability matrix
Requirements documentation
A project team shows high level of synergy and work together as a unit. At which stage does this team stand?
a. Forming
b. Storming
c. Norming
d. Performing
Performing
Gary is in the middle of translating the quality management plan into executable quality activities that incorporate the organization’s quality policies into the project. Which process Gary is performing?
a. Plan Quality
b. Control Quality
c. Manage Quality
d. Develop Quality
Manage Quality
The project sponsor established a formally chartered group responsible for reviewing, evaluating, approving, delaying or rejecting changes to the project and for recording and communicating such decisions. Which of the following is the name of this group?
a. Change Cause Board
b. Change Control Board
c. Change Checklist Board
d. Change Configuration Board
Change Control Board
Which is not one of close project the tools and techniques?
a. Regression analysis
b. Trend analysis
c. Quality control measurements
d. Document analysis
Quality control measurements
Sam is working on his project stakeholder management processes; which process would not require Project charter?
a. Identify Stakeholders
b. Plan Stakeholder Engagement
c. Manage Stakeholder Engagement
d. Plan Communications Management
Manage Stakeholder Engagement
Juan wants to identify the working days, shifts, start and end of normal business hours, weekends, and public holidays when each specific resource is available. He also wants to specify when and for how long, identified team and physical resources will be available during the project. To which document should Juan refer?
a. Project Calendar
b. Resource Calendar
c. Risk Register
d. Stakeholder Register
Resource Calendar
A project team is still in forming stage, which of following characteristics would the team exhibit?
a. Members tend to be independent and not as open
b. Members are not collaborative or open to differing ideas and perspectives
c. The environment can become counterproductive
d. Both B and C
Members tend to be independent and not as open
Which of the following is an output of Control Quality process?
a. Quality reports
b. Test and evaluation documents
c. Quality control measurements
d. Check sheets
Quality control measurements
Paul is leading a new project he is not familiar with its technicalities. He knew that Ana led a similar project two months ago. As Paul tries to estimate activity durations of his project, Ana can help in_____
a. Analogous Estimating
b. Parametric Estimating
c. Three Point Estimating
d. Bottom-Up Estimating
Analogous Estimating
Business documents is one of close project process inputs. Which of the following does it include?
a. Project charter
b. Assumption log
c. Benefits management plan
d. None of the above
Benefits management plan
Suzy is working on the findings and recommendations from quality control processes to develop more enhanced way of work for the project. This is an Example of_____
a. Problem solving
b. Root cause analysis
c. Quality improvements
d. All of the above
Quality improvements
Which conduct procurement input contains the activities to be executed during the Conduct Procurements process?
a. Scope management plan
b. Requirements management plan
c. Procurement management plan
d. Scope baseline
Procurement management plan
While performing Plan Resource Management process, the project manager reviewed a traditional chart structure, which shows positions and relationships in a graphical top-down format. Which of the following is a hierarchical chart?
a. RACI
b. Resource Assignment Matrix
c. Burn down chart
d. Resource Breakdown Structure
Resource Breakdown Structure
Alex is managing a construction project. Currently he is working on “Estimate Costs” process. Which is not an organizational process asset that can influence the process?
a. Cost estimating policies
b. Cost estimating templates
c. Exchange rates and inflation
d. Both A and B
Exchange rates and inflation
Sam is planning a new product-development project. Due to the nature of the project, the project scope might not be fully clear at early stages. Which Considerations for tailoring should he focus on?
a. Knowledge and requirements management
b. Validation and control
c. Development approach
d. Governance
Development approach
In response to country new health standards, Star and Co. decided to launch a new project to set the required compliance measurements. This is an example of_____
a. Meet regulatory, legal, or social requirements
b. Satisfy stakeholder requests or needs
c. Implement or change business or technological strategies
d. Create, improve, or fix products, processes, or services
Meet regulatory, legal, or social requirements
The use of knowledgebase portal within a project is an example of_____
a. Explicit knowledge
b. Tacit knowledge
c. Direct knowledge
d. All of the above
Explicit knowledge
If a project CV= $5k, AC =$30k, PV is $25k. What is schedule variance?
a. $5k
b. $-5k
c. $10k
d. Cannot say
$10k
EV can be derived from CV=EV-AC then EV=30+5=35 then SV=EV-PV=35-25=$10k
Sam just completed major deliverable testing when his project sponsor informed him to terminate the project due to budget cuts. Which process should he go through next?
a. Validate scope
b. Control scope
c. Close Phase
d. Close Project
Close Project
A project manager aims to represent project risks and sources of uncertainty that might occur independently of any planned activity. Which model is most useful for this representation?
a. Monte Carlo
b. Probabilistic branches
c. Expected monetary value
d. Tornado Diagram
Probabilistic branches
While performing close project process, Sue is reviewing configuration management knowledge base, which contains the versions and baselines of all official organizational standards, policies and procedures. This configuration management knowledge base is an_____
a. Organizational process asset
b. Enterprise Environmental factor
c. Expert judgement
d. None of the above
Organizational process asset
A project manager is analyzing the relationship between the consumption of project funds and the work accomplished for such expenditures. Which process is he performing?
a. Plan cost management
b. Estimate costs
c. Determine budget
d. Control cost
Control cost
The project team is investigating the extent to which the risk relates to other individual project risks. Which risk characteristic are they measuring?
a. Manageability
b. Controllability
c. Detectability
d. Connectivity
Connectivity
Sam is measuring the schedule performance of an agile project using a chart. He tracks the remaining work in the iteration backlog. What chart is he using?
a. Control chart
b. Agile release chart
c. Burndown chart
d. Earned value chart
Burndown chart
What is the key benefit of Control Procurements process?
a. It ensures that buyer’s performance meet the project’s requirements
b. It ensures that the seller’s performance meet the project’s requirements
c. It ensures that both the seller’s and buyer’s performance meet the project’s requirements
d. None of the above
It ensures that both the seller’s and buyer’s performance meet the project’s requirements
_____can demonstrate a relationship between any element of a process, environment, or activity on one axis and a quality defect on the other axis.
a. Affinity diagrams
b. Fishbone diagrams
c. Scatter diagrams
d. Matrix diagrams
Scatter diagrams
_____is the budget associated with the authorized work that has been completed.
a. Planned value (PV)
b. Earned value (EV)
c. Actual cost (AC)
d. Budget At completion (BAC)
Earned value (EV)
John is trying to measure of the project schedule efficiency using the ratio of earned value to planned value. Which measure is he using?
a. Schedule performance index (SPI)
b. Cost performance index (CPI)
c. Cost variance (CV)
d. Schedule variance (SV)
Schedule performance index (SPI)
The project manager of an internal system upgrade project is setting guidelines for decision-making process within the project team, which of the following guidelines should he not consider?
a. Focus on goals to be served
b. Remove the environmental factors
c. Analyze available information
d. Account for risk
Remove the environmental factors
Which of the following is not an output of Manage Quality process?
a. Quality reports
b. Test and evaluation documents
c. Verified deliverables
d. Change requests
Verified deliverables
Sam is leading a project team which still new to each other. Despite the short period they spent together, they show tendency to work together and adjust their work habits and behaviors to support each other. At which stage does this team stand?
a. Forming
b. Storming
c. Norming
d. Performing
Norming
A project manager is communicating with other projects’ teams to negotiate for scarce resources. This is an example of_____
a. Formal
b. Hierarchical Downward
c. Hierarchical Horizontal
d. Official
Hierarchical Horizontal
A project manager intends to use three-point estimating technique to define an approximate range that may improve the accuracy of estimates considering estimation uncertainty and risk. Which of the following formulas can the project manager use to calculate the beta distribution?
a. cE = (cO + cM + cP) / 3
b. cE = (cO + 2cM + cP) / 4
c. cE = (cO + 3cM + cP) / 5
d. cE = (cO + 4cM + cP) / 6
cE = (cO + 4cM + cP) / 6
During the planning for an automation project, the company HR informed the project team that there is a very limited number of Artificial intelligence engineers available for all running projects. Accordingly, which resource optimization technique can help improve the schedule accuracy?
a. Resource loading
b. Resource leveling
c. Resource smoothing
d. Resource assignment
Resource leveling
_____ verifies that the project meets the quality requirements.
a. Plan Quality
b. Manage Quality
c. Control quality
d. Monitor Quality
Control quality
During project review, the project performance data presented were AC= $65k, CPI remained consistent for the last three reviews =0.95, BAC is $200k, EV =$62k. What is estimate at completion?
a. $213k
b. $210k
c. $224k
d. Cannot say
$210k
EAC=BAC/CPI=200/ (0.95) =$210k
Project managers should regularly monitor their project risks and update their risk register. According to PMBOK, the risk register captures details of identified individual project risks. Which of the following processes result in risk register updates?
a. Identify Stakeholders
b. Plan Risk Management
c. Plan Stakeholder Engagement
d. Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
Identify Stakeholders
While developing the project benefits management plan, the project sponsor is identifying the project intangible benefits. Which of the following would he include?
a. Public benefit
b. Utility
c. Fixtures
d. Tools
Public benefit
Adam is a project manager working on “Manage Stakeholder Engagement” process. Which of the following organizational process assets would he consider?
a. Personnel administration policies
b. Stakeholder risk thresholds
c. Standardized guidelines for development
d. Established communication channels
Standardized guidelines for development
John aims to enhance his project team’s social relations and build a collaborative and cooperative working environment through conducting multiple activities including facilitated workshops, and offsite meetings. This is an example of_____
a. Influencing
b. Motivation
c. Team building
d. Colocation
Team building
Jack is managing a complex project with many ambiguities. The project sponsor advised him to use a technique in which the work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail, while the work in the future is planned at a higher level. Which of the following is the name of this technique?
a. Regression Analysis
b. Rolling Wave Planning
c. Resource Optimization Technique
d. Requirements Management Planning
Rolling Wave Planning
Quintin is working on conducting his project procurement. He is studying the bid documents he would use to solicit proposals from prospective sellers. Which of the following is not a bidding document?
a. Request for Solution (RFS)
b. Request for Proposal (RFP)
c. Request for Information (RFI)
d. Request for Quotation (RFQ)
Request for Solution (RFS)
AC Co. initiated new business transformation project to improve its operations efficiency. This is an example of_____
a. Meet regulatory, legal, or social requirements
b. Satisfy stakeholder requests or needs
c. Implement or change business or technological strategies
d. Create, improve, or fix products, processes, or services
Create, improve, or fix products, processes, or services
Monitor Risks is the process of monitoring the implementation of agreed-upon risk response plans, tracking identified risks, identifying and analyzing new risks, and evaluating risk process effectiveness throughout the project. Sam knows that she needs to update the process inputs in regular basis. Which of the following is one of the process inputs?
a. Lessons Learned Register
b. Stakeholders Register
c. Bid Documents Register
d. Assignment Register
Lessons Learned Register
After the assessment of the project team skills, the results showed one of the members needs more hands-on experience before he can effectively carry out the work. According, the project manager set a plan for him to shadow with another colleague in order to gain the required skills. This is an example of_____
a. Colocation
b. Team building
c. Virtual teams
d. Training
Training