PME 260 Pop Quiz Questions Flashcards
In the parkland formula, the LAST half of the calculated fluid is administered over how long?
• 8 hours
• 4 hours
• 16 hours
• 24 hours
• 20 hours
• 12 hours
16 hours
Which following type of organ accepts and handles the transfer of energy the best?
• Round
• Endocrine
• Regal
• Solid
• Hollow
Hollow
To calculate Kinetic Energy, you would take half of the objects mass and multiple it by what squared?
• weight
• velocity
• electrical charge
• distance
Velocity
In regards to the phases of a blast injury, what type of blast injuries are due to impact with another object?
• secondary
• tertiary
• quinary
• quaternary
• primary
Tertiary
Select ALL 3 items that make up the Trauma Lethal Triad:
• Irregular respiratory patterns
• Hyperthermia
• Seizures
• Coagulopathy
• Acidosis
• Alkalosis
• Hypokalemia
• Hypothermia
• Hyperkalemia
• Poly pharmacy
Coagulopathy, Acidosis, and Hypothermia
What percentage of blood is comprised of the formed elements (RBC, WBC, Platelets)?
• 45
• 30
• 60
• 15
• 65
• 3.14
45
What two items are multiplied together to determine Cardiac Output (CO)?
• Stoke Volume
• Ejection Fraction
• BP
•RR
• PVR
• BS
• HR
Stroke volume and HR.
The most effective way to treat a patient is:
• During the day
• When fully caffeinated
• Compassionate care
• Injury prevention
Injury prevention.
Lacerations that are parallel to skin tension lines are:
• pulled apart
• obtuse
• smaller
• held together
Held together.
What types of cells release histamine?
• Mast cells
• Beta cells
• WBC
• Stem cells
• F cells
Mast cells.
This type of bleeding is defined as a steady, slow flow of dark blood.
• Venous
• Arterial
• Internal
• Capillary
Venous.
Select all areas of the body that traumatic injuries are required to be covered with an occlusive dressing:
• eyes
• back
• chest
• neck
• genitals
• major joints
• soles of the feet
Back, chest and neck.
What is the initial dose of amiodarone for a patient in stable monomorphic VT?
• 300mg
• 1-1.5mg/kg
• 0.25mg/kg
• 150mg/kg
• 150mg
• 0.35mg/kg
• 300mg/kg
150 mg
What is the pediatric dose of Benadryl?
• 1-1.25mg/kg
• 25mg
• 2-4mg/kg
• 2mg/kg
• 5mg/kg not to exceed the adult dose
1-1.25 mg/kg
What is the adult dose of Ketamine when given IV/IO?
• 2-4mg
• 2-4mg/kg
• 1-2mg/kg
• 1-2mg
1-2 mg/kg
What is the minimum amount of fluid that is to be administered in the first 8 hours to a patient with significant burns to 35% of their body and weighs 132lbs?
• 5300ml
• 2L
• 2 large bore IVs run wide open
• 3800ml
• 4200ml
• 6L
4200 mL.
Select all pathologic burn zone progressions:
• hypovolemia
• stasis
• uremia
• hyperemia
• Hyperkalemia
• fun zone!
• stages
• nutrition
• hyponatremia
• neuropathy
• coagulation
Stasis, hyperemia, and coagulation.
What is the percentage burned for a patient exhibiting partial thickness burns to the anterior left leg and stomach?
• 27
• 24
• 9
• 12
• 16
• 36
• 18
27
What cardiac rhythm has an upright p wave for each QRS complex, a rate of 76, QRS complex measuring 0.1 seconds, irregular, and an upright slightly asymmetrical t wave, and no ST segment changes?
• Accelerated junctional rhythm
• Wandering atrial pacemaker
• Sinus rhythm
• AIVR
• Sinus dysrhythmia
• atrial paced
• MAT
Sinus dysrhythmia.
What are the 3 most important factors in patients exposed to radiation?
• Gender of patient
• Exposure time
• Source of radiation
• Distance from radiation source
• Type of footwear
• Speed of wind
• Types of shielding
• Area exposed
• Make of vehicle
Exposure time, distance from radiation source and types of shielding.
This cardiac rhythm has more p waves than qrs complexes, p waves march out, QRS complex is narrow and irregular, pr interval is constant, absent t waves, and a rate of 94bpm.
2nd degree heart block type II
What is the best treatment for a patient with a burn to their arm from hydrofluoric acid?
• Soap and water
• Calcium gluconate gel
• Run away
• Copious amounts of water
• Cover with oil
Calcium gluconate gel
