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NCM 107- MCHN (WELL CLIENTS) > PM- Responsible Parenthood > Flashcards

PM- Responsible Parenthood Flashcards

1
Q

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 10354

A

The Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012 or RPRH Act

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2
Q

refers to the will and ability of a parent to respond to needs and aspirations of the family and children

A

Responsible Parenthood

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3
Q

It is likewise a shared responsibility between parents to determine and achieve the desired number of children, spacing and timing of their children according to their own family life, aspirations, taking into account psychological preparedness, health status, sociocultural and economic concerns consistent with their religious convictions.

A

Responsible Parenthood

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4
Q

includes all the decisions an individual or couple make about whether and when to have children, how many children to have, and how they are spaced.

A

Reproductive life planning

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5
Q

is the capacity of the woman to conceive and bear a child and the capacity of a man to have a woman conceive.

A

Fertility

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6
Q

Males, after they reach puberty, are always fertile and are able to make females pregnant at any time. + when does it end?

A

Male Fertility - ends at death

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7
Q

female fertility ends at menopause which occurs at (average)

A

50 years of age (at an average)

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8
Q

involves the united and equal contribution of the male and female in the decision and ability to have a child.

A

Joint or combined fertility

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9
Q

are family planning methods that focus on the awareness of the beginning and end of the fertile time of a woman’s menstrual cycle.

A

FERTILITY AWARENESS BASE METHODS

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10
Q

during the FAB method what are the methods used

A
  • determination of the fertile and infertile periods of a woman
  • observation of s’s of infertility and fertility
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11
Q

what is the effectiveness of the FAB method

A

95%

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12
Q

name the three FAB methods

A

CERVICAL MUCUS/BILLINGS OVULATION METHOD (CMM/BOM)
BASAL BODY TEMPERATURE (BBT)
SYMPTO-THERMAL METHOD (STM)
STANDARD DAYS METHOD (SDM)

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13
Q

is based on the daily observation of what a woman sees and feels at the vaginal area throughout the day, this is 97% effective (proper and 80% typically

A

CERVICAL MUCUS/BILLINGS OVULATION METHOD (CMM/BOM)

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14
Q

states that two dry days (no secretions for two consecutive days) signify that intercourse will not result in pregnancy.

A

Two Day Mucus-Based Method Rule

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15
Q

what day after wetness are considered infertile

A

4th day after last day of wetness, all dry days are absolutely infertile days

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16
Q

T OR F:On dry days following menstruation, couples can engage in sexual intercourse on consecutive nights only.

A

FALSE: alternate nights only

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17
Q

is based on a woman’s resting body temperature (i.e., body temperature after three hours of continuous sleep) which is lower before ovulation until it rises to a higher level beginning around the time of ovulation.

A

BASAL BODY TEMPERATURE (BBT)

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18
Q

in BBT when does the infertile day begin

A

Her infertile days begin from the fourth day of the high temperature reading to the last day of the cycle.

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19
Q

what is the effectiveness of BBT method

A

perfect:99% typical 80%

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20
Q

based on the combined technology of the Basal Body Temperature (e.g. the resting body temperature) and the Cervical Mucus/Billings Ovulation Method (e.g. observations of mucus changes at the vaginal area throughout the day) together with other signs (i.e., breast engorgement, unilateral lower abdominal pain) which indicate that the woman is fertile or infertile.

A

SYMPTO-THERMAL METHOD (STM)

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21
Q

what is the effectiveness of STM

A

98% if perfectly done,

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22
Q

s based on a calculated fertile and infertile period for menstrual cycle lengths that are 26 to 32 days.

A

STANDARD DAYS METHOD (SDM)

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23
Q

if a woman has a cycle of 26-32 what days should she avoid intercourse to avoid pregnancy

A

days 8-19

24
Q

what is the effectiveness of SDM

A

SDM is 95.25% effective with correct use and 88% with typical use.

25
Q

in SDM what item can you use

A

cycle beads

26
Q

is a contraceptive method that relies on the condition of infertility that results from specific breastfeeding patterns.

A

LACTATION AMENORRHEA METHOD

27
Q

what are the three criteria that must be met to be able to qualify for the use of LAM

A

The woman exclusively breastfeeds infant.
Amenorrhea
Infant is less than six months old

28
Q

the effectiveness of LAM diminishes over time, ovulation resumes by how many percent near the end of the six-month postpartum

A

20-50%

29
Q

what is the mechanism of action for LAM

A

Works primarily by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation). Frequent breastfeeding temporarily prevents the release of the natural hormones that cause ovulation.

30
Q

what is the effectiveness of LAM

A

99.5% perfect, typically 98%

31
Q

what is the interval of the feedings in day time and night time

A

4 hours day time and no more than 6 hours between any two night time feeds

32
Q

otherwise known as pills or oral contraceptives, contain hormones similar to the woman’s natural hormones - estrogen and progesterone. They are taken daily to prevent conception.

A

Low-dose Combined Oral Contraceptives

33
Q

what is the mechanism of action for low-dose COCs

A

prevent ovulation by suppressing follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). It also causes thickening of the cervical mucus, which makes it difficult for sperm to pass through.

34
Q

what is the effectiveness of low-dose COCs

A

perfectly used, 99.7%, as typically used, 92%

35
Q

what are the warning signs for low dose COCs

A

J- jaundice
A- abdominal pain (severe)
C- chest pain
H- headaches (severe)
E- Eye problems
S- severe leg pains

36
Q

The injectable contraceptives depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA).

Do not contain estrogen, and so can be used throughout breastfeeding, starting 6 weeks after giving birth, and by women who cannot use methods with estrogen.

Given by injection into the muscle (intramuscular injection) or, with a new formulation of DMPA, just under the skin (subcutaneous injection). The hormone is then released slowly into the bloodstream.

A

Progestin-Only Injectables

37
Q

how do progestin-only injectables work

A

Work primarily by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation).

38
Q

how long does it take until fertility returns when injections are stopped

A

4 months or longer

39
Q

progestin-only injectables require action every

A

2-3 months. No daily pill taking.

40
Q

prevents both pregnancy and sexually-transmitted infections (STIs).

A

BARRIER METHOD - MALE CONDOMS

41
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION for the barrier method

A

Prevents entry of sperm into the vagina. - Sperm and disease-causing organisms including HIV do not pass through intact latex rubber or polyurethane condoms. - Some condoms have a spermicidal coating which adds to its effectiveness.

42
Q

EFFECTIVENESS of barrier method (condoms)

A

If correctly and consistently used, it is 98% effective; if typically used, 85%.

43
Q

is one of the family planning method provided by the Philippine Family Planning Program.

A

The Intrauterine Device (IUD)

44
Q

how long does IUD last

A

up to 12 years for TCu380A

45
Q

The signs of complication can be easily remembered through (IUD)

A

PAINS
period late
abdominal pain
infection
not feeling well
strings missing or longer

46
Q

is known as female sterilization as it provides permanent contraception for women who do not want any more children. It is a safe and simple surgical procedure to tie and cut the two fallopian tubes located on both sides of the uterus.

A

Bilateral tubal ligation (BTL)

47
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION for BTL

A

service provider makes a small incision in the woman’s abdomen and ties and cuts the two fallopian tubes on each side of the uterus. These tubes carry eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.

48
Q

what is the effectiveness of BTL

A

effectiveness rate of 99.5%.

49
Q

how long after childbirth can a woman go through BTL

A

seven days after, interval cases can be done six weeks after delivery

50
Q

known as male sterilization as it provides permanent contraception for men who decide they will not want any more children.

A

VASECTOMY

51
Q

MECHANISM OF action for VASECTOMY

A

The service provider makes a puncture in the man’s scrotum and ties and cuts the two vas. The vas carries sperm from the testicles.

Semen is still produced and found in the tubes after the blocked vas.

With the two vas blocked, there will be no sperm in the semen. The man continues to have erections and ejaculates semen.

52
Q

effectiveness of vasectomy

A

99.9% for correct use, but slightly lower with typical use at 99.8%.

53
Q

How long after the procedure of Vasectomy does the effect start to work

A

3 months

54
Q

Discomfort and side effects of vasectomy lasts for how long

A
55
Q

contains recommendations that are meant to serve as a source of clinical guidance, health care providers should always consider the individual clinical circumstances of each person seeking family planning services.

A

MEC Chart

56
Q

which contraceptive method results to menses that ate tegular and predictable

A

low dose COCs

NCM 107- MCHN (WELL CLIENTS) (4 decks)

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