(PM) Information Management Flashcards
What are the five components that make up an information system?
hardware, software, data, people, process
What are three examples of information system hardware?
There are a number of possible answers: a PC, a printer; a mouse, tablets, mobile phones, etc.
Microsoft Windows is an example of which of the five components of information systems?
It is an operating system, which is a part of the software component.
What is application software?
Software that does something useful.
What (job) roles do people play in information systems?
For example; helpdesk support, systems analyst, programmer; and CIO.
What is the definition of a process?
A process is a series of steps undertaken to achieve a desired outcome or goal.
What was invented first, the personal computer or the Internet (ARPANET)?
The Internet was activated in 1969; the personal computer was introduced in 1975.
What does it mean to say we are in a “post-PC world”?
The personal computer is no longer the primary way that people interact and do business with.
What is Carr’s main argument about information technology?
That information technology is just a commodity and cannot be used to gain a competitive advantage.
Write your own description of what the term information systems hardware means.
Answers will vary, but should say something about information systems hardware consisting of the physical parts of computing devices that can actually be touched.
What is the impact of Moore’s Law on the various hardware components described in this chapter?
The student should pick one of the components and discuss the impact of the fact that computing doubles in speed every two years. Most devices are getting smaller; faster; cheaper, and this should be indicated in the answer.
What is integrated computing?
Computing technology that is integrated in other objects. Think about cars, bicycles, bridges, airplanes, etc.
Explain why the personal computer is now considered a commodity.
The PC has become commodity in the sense that there is very little differentiation between computers, and the primary factor that controls their sale is their price.
The CPU can also be thought of as the …. of the computer.
Brain
List the following in increasing order (slowest to fastest): megahertz, kilohertz, gigahertz.
kilohertz, megahertz, gigahertz
What is the bus of a computer?
The bus is the electrical connection between different computer components.
Name two differences between RAM and a hard disk.
RAM is volatile; the hard disk is non-volatile. Data access in RAM is faster than on the hard disk.
What are the advantages of solid-state drives over hard disks?
The main advantage is speed: an SSD has much faster data-access speeds than a traditional hard disk.
How heavy was the first commercially successful portable computer?
The Compaq PC was 28 pounds.
Come up with your own definition of software. Explain the key terms in your definition.
A variety of answers are possible, but should be similar to the definition in the text: Software is the set of instructions that tell the hardware what to do. Software is created through the process of programming.
What are the functions of the operating system?
The operating system manages the hardware resources of the computer, provides the user-interface components, and provides a platform for software developers to write applications.
Which of the following are operating systems and which are applications: Microsoft Excel, Google Chrome, iTunes, Windows, Android, Angry Birds.
Microsoft Excel (application), Google Chrome (application), iTunes (application), WIndows (operating system), Android (operating system), Angry Birds (application)
What is your favorite software application? What tasks does it help you accomplish?
Students will have various answers to this question. They should pick an application, not an operating system. They should be able to list at least one thing that it helps them accomplish.
What is a “killer” app?
A killer app is application software that is so useful that people will purchase the hardware just so they can run it.